今天炎炎英文培训网小编为大家带来了英语四级写作文的思路 大学英语四级作文:对比观点题型,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!
本文目录一览:
英语四级写作文的思路
以四级作文为例,本人不敢具体押说考大学生找工作的问题还是低碳生活问题,但是万变不离其宗,今年考试题目不管什么,但是写作的思路是固定的。
一、观点对比型文章
比如说四级2009年已经考了两次观点对比型文章,所以本人认为靠这种问题的可能性不是很大,但是即使考到也没什么可以担心的,因为写作的思路是确定的。
下面我们以下面的题目为例,来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物。有些人认为养宠物很好,有些人认为养宠物不好,你的观点是什么?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句话)
第一句话:提出主题
比如:
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句话:翻译第一个提纲
比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委,为什么养宠物好
比如:
1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句话)
第一句话:过渡语
比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句话:翻译第二个提纲
比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话:说明原委,为什么养宠物不好。
比如:
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers’family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译第三个提纲:
比如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述:
比如:I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结:
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
这样,一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么,只需要变换一下中心词罢了。
二、解决问题型作文
同样,写成三段,分别是提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。
第一段(2—3句话)
第一句话:提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话:举例或数据列举
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句话)
第一句话:翻译提纲二(一般说一个东西的危害性是什么?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句:具体危害
First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译提纲三(一般是如何解决问题)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.
第四句话总结
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
综上,我们可以看出,写作不是准备某个具体的题目考什么的。主要注意写作的结构,以及语法单词的正确性。谢谢同学们,预祝大家四级考试成功。
英语四级写作范文
我找了些
四级作文模板
一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.
Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.
Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.
As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.
二. 问题解决型实例:2001年1月(How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……),2000年1月(How I Finance My College Education?)1998年1月(My View on Fake Commodities)模板:With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).
Therefore, how to (承上启下句,要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).
In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练: How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(2001年1月)
With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.
Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.
In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience.
热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities
1、
公共设施
破坏严重的问题亟待解决,2、解决办法有哪些,3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.
In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.
三. 观点论证型实例:2003年1月(It pays to be honest)、1999年1月(Don’t hesitate to say “No”)、1997年1月(Practice Makes Perfect)模板:It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点,即文章的论点). (
过渡句
,转向观点的论证,根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows.
Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).
It goes without saying that (转折句,提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练: It Pays to be Honest(2003年1月)
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
四. 图表说明型
实例:2002年6月,1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons (现象或现象带来的结果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫)are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).
When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练: Student use of computers (2002年6月)
Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size
more than
ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information
as well
as conveniently make friends around the world.
When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪:Cheating in Exams
1、学生作弊现象越来越严重,2、作弊的原因,3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in Exams
Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.
When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.
五. 应用文A:批评、抱怨、投诉信:Dear ,
My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).
The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).
All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语)
Sincerely Yours,
Signature真题演练:2002年1月假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
B:建议信模板Dear ,
I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).
As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).
Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
真题演练:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、表示欢迎,2、提出对度假安排的建议,3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon
四级作文模板
模板1.对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比
*参考题例:真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively?
[00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend
第一段:Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally,…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结)
第二段:On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand,other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration,…(举例) Accordingly,…(小结)
第三段:As far as I am concerned,(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also,…(理由二) So,… (总结自己的观点)
*其他题例:1)Should Education Be Commercialized? 2)Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major?
模板2.说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点.
*参考题例:真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
第一段:Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for...(某人). Indeed,…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example….It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二)
第二段:In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all,..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二)
第三段:To sum up the above arguments,I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点)
*其他题例:1)College Life in Internet Era 2)Stress in Modern Life … …
模板3.问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.
*参考题例:真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview?
第一段:Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(问题)/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)/First,…(原因一). Moreover,…(例二)/Second,….(原因二)
第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.Firstly,…(解决方法一)Secondly,…(解决方法二)
第三段:Personally,I believe that…(我的方法)/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
模板4.阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述
*参考题例:真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例,解释). 第二段:Another case in point is…(例二)
第三段:I like the saying...(名言) which encourages me...(理由)
模板5.图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ]
*参考题例:真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers
第一段: From the graph,we know the statistics of...(图表概况)It can easily be seen that...(揭示含义)
第二段:There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones.For one thing,…(理由一)in addition,...(理由二)The main reason is that...(理由三)
第三段:However,this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe...(前景预测)/Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing,...(方法一)For another thing,...(方法二)Still another,...(方法
大学四级作文模板
1. 对立观点型
(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…
(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…
Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…
Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…
Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…
(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….
As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….
2. 说明利弊型
(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.
(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…
However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…
All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …
(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…
However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.
(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of… What’s mor
大学英语四级作文:对比观点题型
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大学英语四六级考试每年举办两次,分别是6月中下旬的周六和12月中下旬的周六,具体时间每年略有不同,需查看本校教务处报名通知了解。下文是为大家精选的.大学英语四级作文模板:对比观点题型,欢迎大家阅读。
对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
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2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
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