大学英语四级考试及答案 英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!

今天炎炎英文培训网小编为大家带来了大学英语四级考试及答案 英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！

英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!

[真题]

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

[解析]

本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。 炎炎英文培训网

(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关：be related to …

[参考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。

(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。

[解析]：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。

令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable

[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。

(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。

[解析]：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。

[参考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。

(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

[解析]：由于：due to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。

[参考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。

(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。

[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。

[参考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。

(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。

[解析]随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving

越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of

[参考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。

(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。

[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。

[参考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。

(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

[解析]主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。

[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。

(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the

春节：the Spring Festival

中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival

[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。

以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

2014年6月大学英语四级考试（第二套） 仔细阅读（1）

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smartphones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.

But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.

This phenomenon has set off an intensifying discussion at hospitals and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as "distracted doctoring." In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of devices.

"You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting," said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center. "My gut feeling (本能的感觉is lives are in danger," said Dr. Papadakos. "We're not educating people about the problem, and it's getting worse."

A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, "Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous."

Medical professionals have always faced interruptions from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing pressure to interact with their devices.

The pressure stems from a mantra (信条) of modem medicine that patient care must be "data driven," and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient data or prescription details.

Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology "offers great potential in health care."

but he added that doctors' first priority should be with the patient.

56. Why do hospitals equip their staff with computers, smartphones and other devices?

A.To reduce medical error.

B.To cope with emergencies.

C.To facilitate administration.

D.To simplify medical procedures.

57. What does the author refer to by "distracted doctoring"?

A.The disservice done by modem devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.

B.The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modem devices.

C.The problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.

D.The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.

58. What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?

A.Medical students are not adequately trained to use modem technology.

B.Doctor's interaction with their devices may endanger patients' lives.

C.Doctors are relying too heavily on modem electronic technology.

D.Pressures on the medical profession may become overwhelming.

59. Why do doctors feel increasing pressure to use modem devices?

A.Patients trust doctors who use modern technology.

B.Use of modem devices adds to hospitals' revenues.

C.Data is given too much importance in patient care.

D.Patients' data has to be revised from time to time.

60. What is Peter Carmel's advice to doctors?

A.They follow closely the advances in medical science.

B.They focus their attention on the patient's condition.

C.They observe hospital rules and regulations.

D.They make the best use of modem devices.

答案:ACBCB

大学英语四级考试简答题答题两要点

1.正确理解短文内容。
2.写出正确的句子，尽量用简单结构，写最有把握的词汇、短语。

例如：

Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large autoinsurance company. It won  t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought,

as he filled his gas tank at a selfservice gas station. But moments later, as

he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.

……

Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.……

Only about 15 percent car thefts result in arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct indepth autoinvestigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison

because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.

……

Questions:

71. What is the passage mainly about?

以下对这个问题列举六个回答分析：

a. Vehicle theft.\=

b. About the car stolen problem in the United States.\=

c. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in the U.S.A..\=

d. The passage mainly talk about autotheft in the U.S.A..\=

e. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.A..\=

f. Thefts: a social problem of the U.S..

该题是对文章的主旨提问。依据文章内容，本文的主旨是讲美国的汽车盗窃。答案a答出全

部内容且语言正确，得2分。答案b答出了全部内容但存在语言错误，应为“About the car

stealing problem in the U.S.. ”。因此该答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案c 答出全部内容，但存在动词词组使用不当，把tells about写成says about ；因此，该答案应扣0.5分，得1.5分；答案d 答出全部内容，但错在主谓不一致，应改为： The passasge mainly talks about auto  theft in U.S..该题答案扣0.5分，得1.5分。答案e 有两处错误，一处有多余信息annual,扣 0.5分，二是主谓不一致，扣0.5分，得1 分，该句可改为： The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S..答案f 因内容笼统，得0 分。因此，简答题在读懂内容的基础上，写出正确的句子才能得高分。

以上就是炎炎英文培训网整理的大学英语四级考试及答案 英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!相关内容，想要了解更多信息，敬请查阅炎炎英文培训网。