2017年大学英语四级考试真题 12月英语四级翻译题：清明节

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2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

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2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

News 1

A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. 第1题 Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”第2题

That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 第2题

Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

第一题根据选项特征，考查和女性相关的某位人物;第二题根据选项介词by判断需要听某一种方法途径，但是关键信息词仍旧落在动宾搭配上：A. taking pictures ; B. working part time; C. selling lemonade and pictures; D. asking for help

Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

Her little brother 原文

Q2: How did Addison raise money?

By selling lemonade and pictures. 原文

News 2

Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 第3题

Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 第4题

France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

第三题大概浏览选项后发现和能源话题有关联，通过基本的选项信息大致确定听的定位，进一步根据选项给出的信息词进行判断：A. finding cheaper ways; B. generating electric power; C. providing clean energy; D. testing the efficiency

第四题注意they 是物，一些复数物体可以如何，针对细节信息进行考查，听的适合做笔记,好好判断

Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?

Providing clean energy to five million people. 原文

Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

News 3

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 第5题 But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks. 第6题

The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. 第7题 The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

该新闻中心点和野生动物相关，话题点不陌生，但是做题时切忌带入自我理解。

第五题通过四个选项的中心名词不同，找好名词，进行判断

第六题仍旧考查动宾搭配，A. observe the wildlife; B. identify the reasons; C. study the habitat D. find evidence 炎炎英文培训网

第七题四个选项的中心词仍不一样，并且两个选项中都提及到了lion

Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

Endless fighting in the region. 原文

Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?

2017年12月英语四级翻译题：清明节

大家做好准备迎接英语四级考试了吗?诚意整理“2017年12月英语四级翻译题：清明节”，只要付出了辛勤的劳动，总会有丰硕的收获!欢迎广大考生前来学习。

2017年12月英语四级翻译题：清明节

【清明节1】

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

清明是我国二十四节气(the twenty-four solar terms )之一，一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人们庆祝清明节大约始于东周时代，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。清明过后，气温逐渐上升，雨水也增多，表明了这是农民开始安排农耕活动的关键时期。同时，清明也是郊游的大好时节，人们去户外踏青，并开展一系列消遣和体育活动。更重要的是，清明时节也是一个纪念祖先和已故亲人的日子。

参考译文：

Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. The celebration for the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.　　、

【清明节2】

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

参考译文：

Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

Lions' tracks.

Conversation 1

M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?

W: Yes, I am. How did you know?

M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.

W: Oh…yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.第8题

M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.

W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. 第9题

M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.

W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?

M: He might have.

W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going. 第10题

M: You know nothing at all?

W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? Though I must say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.

M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back. 第11题

第一篇长对话中心点都和某个特殊的日子以及礼物相挂钩

第八题就考查了中心点(并且重心落在女性身上)

第九题围绕某个特殊的日子，要给女性一份礼物，所以在做题过程中确定好第八第九的紧密联系，有了这个特殊的日子，才有礼物

第十题出现了husband和man。选项中的关键区分词只有gift/trip; bought/planned; troubling/up to

第十一出现的人物he考查细节信息，选项中还同时出现了介词，根据课上所讲，介词出现的时候要关注介词的两端：A. glad/guide B. tell the woman …C. eager/ learn D. wants/ find out

Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?

Her 'lucky birthday'. 原文

Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?

Threw her a surprise party. 原文

Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?

The trip her husband has planned. 原文

Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?

He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

Conversation 2

W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?

M: Well, that’s hard to define. But I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. 第12题 The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop. 第13题

W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?

M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. 第14题 Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.

W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?

M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. 第15题 State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.

W: The artistic sense you’ve just described?

M: Yes. That’s right.

第二篇长对话总体和人物相关，以细节题为重心

12-14考查的都是they为主的细节信息，15题涉及动作;考查难度不大，但是在部分单词中可能会产生障碍，ensitive/dynamic/negotiation/compromise/intention/formulate

Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?

They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. 原文

Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?

They know when to stop. 原文

Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?

They learn quickly. 原文

Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?

Get to know the other side. 原文

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