今天炎炎英文培训网小编整理了英语四级作文必背范文带翻译 四六级英语作文写作技巧-提纲作文的写作方法相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。
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英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧
提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。
一、写作步骤和技巧:
1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思:
根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:
my view on job-hopping
1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……
2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……
3)我的看法
显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:
1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。
2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。
3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:
some people tend to stick to their position all the time.
some people are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping.
i am not in favour of constant job-hopping.
4.以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是:喜欢那份工作的各种原因:有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因:不能施展自己的才能,谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因,并总结归纳,圆满结尾。
三、参考范文:
my view on job-hopping
some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one will be at it.some have been teachers all their lives.some devote all their energy to scientific research.such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.they are usually high achievers.
some are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.they never seem content with their present situations.they like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
as far as i am concerned,i am not in favour of constant job-hopping. i believe in a famous proverb,“a rolling stone gather no moss.”i want to be professionally strong.and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout
英语四级作文必背范文带翻译
1、原文
OnOnlineChatting
WiththedevelopmentofIT,onlinechattingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.
However,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkthatithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.First,itisawasteoftime,energyandmoneyasitdoesn’tproduceanyusefulinformationandproducts.Second,itismisleadingtoitsusersbecausecyberspaceisactuallyanimaginaryspacewherethingsareunrealorfictional.
Buttheadvocatesofonlinechattingsupportitbecauseitisanotherwayofrecreationwhichisbothexcitingandrelaxing.Besides,ithelpsthemreleasetheiremotionsandworriesfreelyandsafely.Tothem,itisveryusefulandwonderful.
AsfarasIamconcerned,whetheronlinechattingisgoodorbaddependsonthepersonwhodoesit.
2、翻译
在网上聊天
随着它的发展,网上聊天越来越受很多人的欢迎。
然而,人们的观点因人而异。一些人认为它比好处更多的问题。首先,它是浪费时间,精力和金钱,因为它不会产生任何有用的信息和产品。其次,它是一种误导用户,因为网络实际上是一个事情不真实或虚构的想象空间。
但是网上聊天的支持者支持它,因为它是娱乐的另一种方式是令人兴奋和放松。此外,它帮助他们释放他们的情绪和自由和安全的担忧。对他们来说,这是非常有用的和美妙的。
就我而言,无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。
四六级英语作文写作技巧-提纲作文的写作方法
炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来四六级英语作文写作技巧-提纲作文的写作方法的相关内容。
一.提纲作文的写作方法
根据给出的提纲写作文与段首句作文有很大的相似性。事实上,根据每段的提纲,就可以得出每段的main idea,再根据main idea写出每段段首的topic sentence,由此就可以按照写段首句作文的方法来写提纲作文了。
二.写作提纲作文的注意事项
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。但赵文通老师在此提醒同学们需要注意的是:当给出的提纲小于三个时,比如只给出了两个提纲,那么其中的一个提纲就要分成两段来写。
写作范文1
1.运动的积极因素
2.运动的消极因素
3.你的体会
Sports benefit us in many respects.(根据main idea 写出topic sentence。)When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure.(关键词的并列往往可以给阅卷人留下深刻的印象。)
But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick.
In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way.(decent这个词用得恰到好处,在这里也正是“恰到好处”的意思。)
写作范文2
Advertisement
1.广告给人们带来的益处
2.广告给人们带来的烦恼
3.如何正确利用广告的作用
Advertisement can be a service to people. First, it is informative, and can help people buy and sell goods. Second, it can widen people's knowledge, and make people more experienced. Lastly, people can enjoy themselves through those programs which advertisements have been put into.(分条举例说明广告的益处。)
Some advertisements, however, are not very useful to people, sometimes even harmful. An advertisement like this, for example, may put thousands of women and girls into trouble. "Disillusioned with life, love, marriage? You need help. Phone me." And the Savior gives his phone number to his sheep.
In modern times, many advertisements are subjective rather than objective, persuasive rather than informative.(说理客观。)The only purpose of these advertisements is to persuade people to buy their poorly made products. Therefore, it is wise for people to make sure the advertisements are telling the truth.(根据提纲中第三段的主旨来写如何正确利用广告。)
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