英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧 英语四级写作文的思路很多朋友对这方面很关心,炎炎英文培训网整理了相关文章,供大家参考,一起来看一下吧!
本文目录一览:
英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧
提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。
一、写作步骤和技巧:
1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思:
根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:
my view on job-hopping
1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……
2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……
3)我的看法
显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:
1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。
2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。
3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:
some people tend to stick to their position all the time.
some people are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping.
i am not in favour of constant job-hopping.
4.以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是:喜欢那份工作的各种原因:有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因:不能施展自己的才能,谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因,并总结归纳,圆满结尾。
三、参考范文:
my view on job-hopping
some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one will be at it.some have been teachers all their lives.some devote all their energy to scientific research.such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.they are usually high achievers.
some are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.they never seem content with their present situations.they like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
as far as i am concerned,i am not in favour of constant job-hopping. i believe in a famous proverb,“a rolling stone gather no moss.”i want to be professionally strong.and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout
英语四级写作文的思路
以四级作文为例,本人不敢具体押说考大学生找工作的问题还是低碳生活问题,但是万变不离其宗,今年考试题目不管什么,但是写作的思路是固定的。
一、观点对比型文章
比如说四级2009年已经考了两次观点对比型文章,所以本人认为靠这种问题的可能性不是很大,但是即使考到也没什么可以担心的,因为写作的思路是确定的。
下面我们以下面的题目为例,来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物。有些人认为养宠物很好,有些人认为养宠物不好,你的观点是什么?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句话)
第一句话:提出主题
比如:
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句话:翻译第一个提纲
比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委,为什么养宠物好
比如:
1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句话)
第一句话:过渡语
比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句话:翻译第二个提纲
比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话:说明原委,为什么养宠物不好。
比如:
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers’family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译第三个提纲:
比如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述:
比如:I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结:
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
这样,一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么,只需要变换一下中心词罢了。
二、解决问题型作文
同样,写成三段,分别是提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。
第一段(2—3句话)
第一句话:提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话:举例或数据列举
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句话)
第一句话:翻译提纲二(一般说一个东西的危害性是什么?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句:具体危害
First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句话)
第一句话翻译提纲三(一般是如何解决问题)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.
第四句话总结
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
综上,我们可以看出,写作不是准备某个具体的题目考什么的。主要注意写作的结构,以及语法单词的正确性。谢谢同学们,预祝大家四级考试成功。
炎炎英文培训网
大学英语四级作文写作模板
炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来大学英语四级作文写作模板的相关内容。
1、图表型作文
图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源,要求考生根据图表上的信息找出所反映的社会现象,并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势,再归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于:开头先对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势进行概述,而其后部分又可以演变成命题作文的写作。因此,图表型作文所包含的内容十分广泛,基本涵盖了文化教育、校园生活、工作休闲、社会问题、现代科技、环境资源、城市交通、事业人生等各个方面。
模板一:
①As is vividly revealed in the picture, (描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—(进一步说明图片表明的含义).
②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, (分析第一条含义). More often(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in(总结深刻含义).
③In a word, for college students, (大学生应该怎么做). Only in this way can we (强调主题).
模板二:
①开门见山,描述图片内容:
As is vividly depicted in the picture,(简单描述图片). Nevertheless,(描述现状
②(对缺点的阐述), but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from(做某事). To begin with,(优点一). Furthermore,(优点二). Lastly,(优点三).
③In conclusion,(结论).
2、名言哲理型作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话(一般是谚语或者名言)来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度,可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应,甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文,考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅,既抽象又深刻,因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题,准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文,但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上,概括出论点,接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点,最后给出总结。
模板一:
①There is a widespread humorous saying that(引入名言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that(名言所反映的事实).
②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,(中心论点). What’s more,(进一步阐述中心论点). For example,(举例论证). Obviously,(得出本段结论).
③All in all,(结论), just as the old popular saying goes,(呼应开头).
模板二:
①(名言的指出者)famous remark makes it evident that(名言的含义). To such an extent(名言所反映的事实).
②What(名言的指出者)remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,(论点一). In the second place,(论点二).
③However,(辨证论述问题). (某事物) can never be attached too much importance to, at the expense of(另一事物).
3、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象,通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明,进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因,有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。近年来,现象解释型作文在四级作文中的比重越来越大。2000年6月“口语考试”、2005年12月“旅游热”、2007年12月“大学选修课”、2008年12月“一次性塑料袋”、2009年6月“博物馆免费向公众开放”、2010年6月“大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写”等都属于现象解释型作文。其他现象解释型作文的话题还有:出国留学热、学外语热、考证热、公务员热、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。
模板一:
①In recent years,(现象表现或变化). In addition/Besides,(进一步阐述现象). This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
②(总述现象)play(s) a significant role in(某方面).(进一步阐述该现象的原因). Therefore,(总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that(问题一). In addition,(问题二).
③In my opinion,(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, (补充说明看法). In a word, (总结).
模板二:
①Recently,(提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that(进一步阐述现象).
②However, (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,(问题一). Whats worse,(问题二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,(解决问题的措施). As a result,(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we(解决问题).
模板三:
①Nowadays, there exist(s)(事实/现象). (进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for (现象概括) are varied.
②To begin with,(原因一). Moreover,(原因二). In addition,(原因三). Finally,(原因四).
③As to me/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing,(原因一). For another,(原因二). In brief,(总结).
4、问题解决型作文
要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题,指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。
问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。
问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于:问题解决型作文突出解决问题的办法,解决方法是必不可少的,问题的原因只是为了更好地说明方法的合理性;现象解释型作文突出现象存在的原因,解决问题的方案可有可无。
模板一:
①During recent years, the topic of(事实/现象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.
②Undoubtedly/No doubt that (总述问题的作用/重要性). First, (作用一). Second, (作用二).
③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).
④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方法二). Only in this way (解决问题).
模板二:
①As is well known,(提出问题). It is obvious that(原因一). Additionally,(原因二). So how to(解决问题)is worth paying attention to.
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,(解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover, (解决方法二). Thirdly/Besides/Whats more, (解决方法三).
③In fact, ways to(解决问题)are countless. It is necessary/time that(采取措施解决问题).
模板三:
①There has been a discussion recently about(现象/问题). It is obvious that (原因一). Additionally/Besides, (原因二). Therefore, it is high time that (解决问题).
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition,(解决方法二). Finally/Besides/Moreover/Whats more,(解决方法三).
③Personally/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing, (原因一). For another, (原因二). All in all, (总结全文).
以上就是炎炎英文培训网为大家带来的英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧 英语四级写作文的思路,希望能帮助到大家!更多相关文章关注炎炎英文培训网:
www.ywyaqi.com免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。