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英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧(英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Physical Exercises)

2024-07-19 23:25:42 | 炎炎英文培训网

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英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧(英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Physical Exercises)

英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧

提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。

一、写作步骤和技巧:
1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。

二、审题和构思:
根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:
my view on job-hopping
1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……
2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……
3)我的看法
显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:

1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。
2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。
3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:
some people tend to stick to their position all the time.
some people are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping.
i am not in favour of constant job-hopping.
4.以材料支持各段主题句。第1段的材料可以是:喜欢那份工作的各种原因:有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因:不能施展自己的才能,谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因,并总结归纳,圆满结尾。

三、参考范文:
my view on job-hopping
some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one will be at it.some have been teachers all their lives.some devote all their energy to scientific research.such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.they are usually high achievers.
some are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.they never seem content with their present situations.they like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
as far as i am concerned,i am not in favour of constant job-hopping. i believe in a famous proverb,“a rolling stone gather no moss.”i want to be professionally strong.and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout

英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧(英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Physical Exercises)

英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Physical Exercises

The Importance of Physical Exercises(体育锻炼的重要性)
汉语提示:据报道,我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观。请写一篇150字左右的文章,说明体育锻炼的重要性。
[写作导航]先从所给提示“我国年轻人,特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”入手,引入主题:造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;第;段详细列举体育锻炼的重要性,如加速血液循环、增进新陈代谢、消耗多余脂肪、促进睡眠等;最后一段总结体育锻炼的好处,呼吁人们积极参加锻炼。
[范文]
It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be. There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.
Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation. Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism. It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite. Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape. Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.
In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be successful in our lives. It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.

英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧(英语四级作文范文:The Importance of Physical Exercises)

2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板:现象说明文

2017年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板由为你提供,网站将定期为你整理四级作文模板、范文,希望能帮助到你!

2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板: 现象说明文

英语四级现象说明文写作要点: 炎炎英文培训网

1、第一段,描述存在的现象,引起话题。

2、第二段,承上启下,解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)

3、第三段,给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三),总结结论。

英语四级作文模板

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

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