大学英语写作：四级范文100篇目录（英语四级写作范文）

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问大学英语写作：四级范文100篇目录（英语四级写作范文）相关的问题，今天，炎炎英文培训网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、大学英语写作：四级范文100篇目录
• 2、英语四级写作范文
• 3、英语四六级小知识

大学英语写作：四级范文100篇目录

以下是关于大学英语写作的四级范文100篇的目录概览，涵盖了广泛的主题，旨在帮助大学生提升英语写作技能。

首先，"出国留学"探讨了国际视野对个人成长的影响，讲述了如何通过英语写作表达独立留学的体验和挑战。

接着，"大学生自主创业"的范文鼓励学生用英语记录商业计划书和创业感悟，如何通过创新思维展示商业策略。

"我是怎样克服英语学习中的困难？"分享了学习者的真实经验，提供了实用的学习策略和克服难题的方法。

"教育中的社会实践"部分，学生们会学习如何撰写研究报告，记录社会实践活动的收获和反思。

申请信的范文展示了如何用正式的英语表达自我，向目标学校或公司展示申请者的诚意和实力。

"字典——英语学习的良师益友"强调了词汇积累的重要性，以及如何通过字典提升写作准确度。

"阅读——获取知识的最佳途径"鼓励学生通过阅读提高阅读理解和写作技巧，分享读书笔记和读后感。

从"师生关系"到"网络课堂的讨论"，文章探讨了现代教育模式下，如何有效地进行学术交流和自我提升。

"竞选演说"部分教授如何撰写有说服力的演讲稿，为未来领导角色做准备。

"业余活动"与"与犯罪行为作斗争"则关注学生的个人成长和社会责任感，通过案例学习如何用英语记录生活中的重要事件。

信心、军训体验、爱情与友谊等话题，展示了学生如何在日常生活中运用英语表达情感和观点。

"代沟"和"水污染"的范文，则要求学生关注社会问题，用英语发表自己的看法和解决方案。

图书馆、成人教育、世界信息等篇章，关注学术资源和全球视野的培养。

最后，"雪"与"假日旅游"的写作可能涉及描述自然和文化体验，而"我为什么要当老师"则深入探讨个人职业理想。

这些范文涵盖了大学英语写作的各个方面，帮助学生们在实践中提高语言表达和思考能力。

英语四级写作范文

我找了些
四级作文模板
一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.
Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.
Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.
As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.
二. 问题解决型实例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Education?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).
Therefore, how to (承上启下句，要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).
In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月）
With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.
Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.
In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience.
热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities
1、 公共设施 破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.
In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.
三. 观点论证型实例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don’t hesitate to say “No”）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点，即文章的论点). ( 过渡句 ，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows.
Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).
It goes without saying that (转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练： It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月）
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
四. 图表说明型
实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons （现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).
When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练： Student use of computers （2002年6月）
Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.
When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪：Cheating in Exams
1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in Exams
Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.
When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.
五. 应用文A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear ,
My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).
The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).
All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语)
Sincerely Yours,
Signature真题演练：2002年1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
B：建议信模板Dear ,
I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).
As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).
Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
真题演练：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、表示欢迎，2、提出对度假安排的建议，3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon
四级作文模板
模板1．对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比
*参考题例：真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively?
[00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend
第一段：Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally，…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结)
第二段：On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand，other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration，…(举例) Accordingly，…(小结)
第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also，…(理由二) So，… (总结自己的观点)
*其他题例：1）Should Education Be Commercialized？ 2）Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major？
模板2．说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点.
*参考题例：真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
第一段：Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for．．．(某人). Indeed，…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example…．It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二)
第二段：In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all，..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二)
第三段：To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点)
*其他题例：1）College Life in Internet Era 2）Stress in Modern Life … …
模板3．问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.
*参考题例：真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview?
第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题)／Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)／It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)／First，…(原因一). Moreover，…(例二)／Second，….(原因二)
第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．Firstly，…(解决方法一)Secondly，…(解决方法二)
第三段：Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)／To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
模板4．阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述
*参考题例：真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例，解释). 第二段：Another case in point is…(例二)
第三段：I like the saying．．．(名言) which encourages me．．．(理由)
模板5．图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ]
*参考题例：真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers
第一段: From the graph，we know the statistics of．．．(图表概况)It can easily be seen that．．．(揭示含义)
第二段：There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，…(理由一)in addition，．．．(理由二)The main reason is that．．．(理由三)
第三段：However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe．．．(前景预测)／Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing，．．．(方法一)For another thing，．．．(方法二)Still another，．．．(方法
大学四级作文模板
1. 对立观点型
(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…
(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…
Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…
Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…
Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…
(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….
As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….
2. 说明利弊型
(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.
(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…
However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…
All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …
(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…
However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.
(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of… What’s mor

英语四六级小知识

炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来英语四六级小知识的相关内容。

1.英语四级必备资料有哪些
备考英语四级需要准备哪些资料呢？

首先：一本英语四级词汇书。现在市面上有多种多样的词汇书，但整理也就分为两大类，一是正序版的词汇书，另一类是倒序版的词汇书。选择适合自己的就可以。第二，一个背单词的app。手机有很多背单词的app，扇贝和百词斩都不错，单词生动形象，而且可以利用零碎的时间来背单词，比单纯的背单词书能更快的掌握单词。第三，历年真题。买历年真题进行刷题。历年真题的选择比较简单，最好有近5年的真题，真题有详解的答案，包括听力原文、阅读原文、每道题的答案详解及注释等等，越全面越好，对自己做题后对答案有很大帮助。
2.大学英语四级和六级主要考哪些知识点
四级4200，六级5500。

拓展资料： 词汇量无疑是决定能否通过四六级考试的一个重要因素，但究竟要背多少单词，才能通过四六级？ 高考规定的核心词汇是3500词，雅思要求学生至少熟练应用8000以上的词汇，但四六级考试却并没有给出一个官方的标准。市面上流行的四级单词书，收录的单词基本在4000-5000上下。

而六级词汇书的单词收录量则大幅上升，相比四级单词书，六级多了2000多个英语单词。这给了学生一种暗示，即通过四级考试需要有四五千的词汇量，而六级通过的标准则是六七千词汇量。

但通过四六级考试，是否一定要掌握书中的这些单词呢？凡是考过四六级的同学，此时嘴角都会浮现一抹微笑。实际上，答案是否定的。
3.英语考四级需要复习哪些资料
一本英语四级词汇书。现在市面上有多种多样的词汇书，但整理也就分为两大类，一是正序版的词汇书，另一类是倒序版的词汇书。选择适合自己的就可以。

第二，一个背单词的app。手机有很多背单词的app，扇贝和百词斩都不错，单词生动形象，而且可以利用零碎的时间来背单词，比单纯的背单词书能更快的掌握单词。

第三，历年真题。买历年真题进行刷题。历年真题的选择比较简单，最好有近5年的真题，真题有详解的答案，包括听力原文、阅读原文、每道题的答案详解及注释等等，越全面越好，对自己做题后对答案有很大帮助。

做错的题要进行勾画复习，找出做错的原因，不认识的单词抄下来背诵，不懂的语法知识点进行百度，实在搞不清楚要问同学问老师。多刷几遍真题，争取做到可以领会出题者的意图，知道考察点。

拓展资料：

考试流程

8:50---9:00试音时间

9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音

9:40---10:05听力考试

10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力）

10:10---11:25继续考试，完成剩余考试

11:25全部考试结束。

成绩公布

根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。

参考资料：百度百科：英语四级
4.英语四级语法基础知识必备有哪些
Ⅱ 非谓语动词 不定式 形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing 完成进行式to have been doing 完成式： 不定式的一般形式所表示的动作， 通常与主要谓语表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生， 或是在它之后发生。

假如不定式所表示的动作， 在谓语所表示的动作（状态）之前发生， 就要用不定式的完成式。 I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother)。

（比较： I am glad to see you。 ） He is said to have written a new book about workers。

He pretended not to have seen me。 进行式： 如果主要谓语表示的动作（状态）发生时， 不定式表示的动作正在进行， 这时要用不定式的进行式。

You are not supposed to be working。 You haven't quite recovered yet。

We didn't expect you to be waiting for us here。 He pretended to be listening attentively。

完成进行式： 在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作， 就要用不定式的完成进行式。 The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years。

We are happy to have been working with you。 相关热点： 英语语法大全英语四级语法四级主题英语语法 。
5.英语四级语法基础知识有哪些
被动式： 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时， 不定式一般要用被动形式。

It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here。 She hated to be flattered。

He wanted the letter to be typed at once。 This is bound to be found out。

There are a lot of things to be done。 She was too young to be assigned such work。

功用： 不定式可以作主语（a）， 宾语（b）， 表语（c）， 定语（d） 或是状语（e）。 a。

To scold her would not be just。 b。

We are planning to build a reservoir here。 c。

One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture。 d。

Do you have anything to declare? e。 We have e to learn from you。

不带to 的不定式： 在“动词+ 宾语+不定式”结构中， 如果动词是表示感觉意义的see, hear, watch, *** ell, feel, notice等， 或是表示“致使”意义的have, make, let等， 其后的不定式结构不带to。 John made her tell him everything。

这类结构转换为被动语态时， 后面的不带to 的不定式一般还原为带to 的不定式。 She was made to tell him everything。

在had better, had best, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just) as well, cannot but 等搭配之后， 动词不定式也不带to。 I'd rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast。

They cannot but accept his term。 在make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of等固定搭配中， 用不带to的动词不定式。

John let fly a torrent of abuse at me。 I've heard tell of him。

在动词help（或help +宾语）之后可用不带to的不定式， 也可用带to的不定式。 Can I help (to) lift this heavy box？ 在介词except, but 之后， 如果其前有动词do的某种形式， 不定式一般不带to， 反之带to。

There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining。 Smith will do anything but work on a farm。

There's no choice but to wait till it stops raining。 连词rather than, sooner than 置于句首时， 其后的不定式不带to。

Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up。 出现在句中其他位置时， 其后的不定式有时带to， 有时不带to。

He decided to write rather than telephone。 The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages。

用作补语的动词不定式， 如果主语是由“all + 关系分句”，“thing +关系分句”，“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成，并带有do的某种形式，这时，作为主语补语的不定式可以省to，也可以不省。 What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing。

All you do now is plete the form The only thing I can do now is go on by myself。The thing to do now is clear up this mess。

The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue。
6.英语四级考试主要考什么内容
本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。

全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分：听力理解 （Part I: listening prehension）： 共20题，考试时间20分钟。

这一部分包括两节：A节（Section A）有10题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。B节（Section B）有10题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。

听力部分的每个问句后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120词，念一遍。

选材的原则是： 1.对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。 2.短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述等； 3.所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。

第二部分：阅读理解 （Part II: Reading prehension）： 共20题，考试时间35分钟。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。

每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个答案。

选材的原则是： 1.题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2.体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3.文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲词汇表四级的范围，用汉语注名明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3.既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 第三部分：词语用法和语法结构 I( Part III: Vocabulary and Structure)： 共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。

要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇，短语及语法结构的能力。

考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容。 第四部分：完形填空 （Part IV: Cloze）： 共20题，考试时间15分钟。

在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。

完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分：写作 （Part V: Writing）： 共1题，考试时间30分钟。

要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写成短文。

要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
7.英语四级考试要掌握些什么
下面市我从别人的文章里收藏的，希望你可以从中受益。

1、听力，有三种题型，dialogue（十个对话），passage（三个短文），pound dictation（复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题），第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。 最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于pound dictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！ 我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！ 2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，一事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1）选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案， 2）选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案， 3）选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could,might,possible等。

二词义及语义判断题，常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组，另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂，也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段，大家只要记住一个规律即可，那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案 三推理判断题，有如下几个技巧， 1）若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段， 2）选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案， 3）符合常识逻辑的一般是答案，比方说为什么中国比较穷，是因为人口众多，为什么美国人很胖，是因为他们吃的肯德基，麦当劳太多了）。 四主旨大意题和观点态度题，这两种相对都比较难，大家的得分都不是很高，所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。

这两道题，偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下，只读了首尾段，然后迅速选择的，其实最后效果还不错，阅读考了二百多分！ 3、词汇，对于这种题，当你看到偶的博客以后，回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆，星火记忆，黑白记忆，什么家谱式记忆，连环记忆……之类的书吧，或者送人，或者保存好，来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们，要不就拿去垫桌角，方方正正的多好啊！偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法，极其愚昧和迷信！偶当年是这样做的，考前两天（一定不要太早，否则还会忘掉），浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组，考试时，只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组，那么不要犹豫，选定她！偶还想提醒大家，千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间，要知道每个题才0。5分啊，而阅读呢，一个2分，把时间节省出来做阅读吧！偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率，最后综合项（包括完形填空）考了一百多分。

4、完形填空题和简短回答题，这两个题也是逐年交替，其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者，如果你遇到的是完形填空题，你应该庆幸，整个四级考试中，数她最简单了，偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼，直到考试结束铃响了，偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙，偶当时坐在最后一排，当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时，偶还有五道题没有涂卡，偶深情地对她说，天气很热，您也很累了吧，她笑着对偶说，谢谢，还行。在这一瞬间，偶把所有的题都涂完了。

大家参加过高考的人都知道，做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题，但是得分呢？相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。

5分，即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的，但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右（偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒）。偶一直认为，对于完形填空，命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平，而是考查你是否会合理安排时。
8.英语四级大致要复习什么呢
先说一些学习方法，第二段为考试方面的学习建议：

1.收听英语气象报告 2.善用录音带锻炼听说能力 3.听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 4.从电视，电影中学习英语 5.和朋友表演影片情节 6.唱歌学英语 特别注意英文没有的发音 7.背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来 8.用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点 9.多记一些幽默笑话，准备随时应用 10.听英语时，口中跟着复诵 11.练习朗读，好处多多 12.练习朗读时要从后面往前推演 13.朗读长句时，可在“词组”之间稍做停顿 14.为了兴趣而阅读 15.精读和泛读并行 16.阅读英文报刊杂志 17.暂时忘掉字典18.查字典之前，要猜猜看 19.查字典不要只看词义 20.多查几本字典，互相印证，互为补充 21.读的出，才能记得牢22.字典查过之后，暂时别合起来 23.要培养英语的语感，请用英英字典 24.利用前缀和后缀扩充词汇 25.留心英文的词汇搭配 26.把被动词汇转变为主动词汇 27.用自由联想法复习学过的单词 28.利用生活中的小插曲或社会上的偶发事件学习英文 29.累积实用的佳句，整理制作成卡片 30.把当天发生的事情，用英语写成日记31.用英文写阅读摘要 32.把生活体验写成英文作文，或做口头发表 33.随时用英文思考，用英文记录 34.不必对自己苛求完美 35.发挥创意，多做尝试考试方面的学习建议：听力： 听力部分是在考试里面最容易拿分数的部分。最开始的时候，我连听voa special english都很困难。我的方法是：一个sp要听4-5次，把里面不懂的英语单词的发音，含义全部搞清楚，然后每天坚持2个小时的听力训练，狂攻sp。如果没事，就拿一个MP3吊耳朵，让自己慢慢习惯英语语境。2个月后，我听了一盘四级英语考试磁带，发现自己原来根本听不明白的东西变的简单了。所以还是绝对值得的。2：单词 这是一个老生常谈的话题，大家知道，单词是英语的础，没有单词，就好象建大厦没有砖头，只能幻想空中楼阁。但是被单词又被大家认为是最难，最枯燥的事情。基础好的朋友可以通过阅读学单词，但是对基础不好的，这点根本行不通。整篇文章都看不太明白，还谈什么学单词呢？既然咱们现在水平不行，就要拿出比别人更的努力。我背单词的草稿纸已经放满了一个大箱子。 大家肯定有这种经验，前不久背了的单词，很快就忘记了，那么该怎么办呢？我当时是每天固定背30-40个左右的单词，第二天复习前一天的单词，然后每个礼拜天，花1小时把一个礼拜的单词复习一下，每一个月又花几个小时把一个月的单词复习一次。不懂的单词全部记下来。3：阅读 阅读在我看来，就是通过增加阅读量，提高阅读速度，掌握一定的阅读技巧。 最开始的时候，因为基础比较差，太难的文章肯定不适合基础差的朋友。先可以看一些"书虫"（高中水平）一类的改编小说，练练感觉。当单词量积累到一定程度以后，就可以正式开始提高阅读水平了。把题里的句子、单词都弄明白，并且对其中的难句做一定的分析，特别是语法结构。这里有一个问题：最开始你做题目的时候准确率会很低，千万别灰心，坚持下去，从每一篇阅读里面吸取精华，很快就会发现：阅读真的没那么可怕。 4：作文 这里我记得一个提高班的英语老师说过的一句话：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。作文一个字：背！如果你背了很多很多范文，作文不会低分的。但是我建议在背的同时，可以用一个小本子，把一些很精彩的句子抄下来，经常看看，并举一反三。同样一个句子，用在不同的地方，会有不同的效果最后：要对自己有信心，相信自己，付诸努力，坚持下来，你一定能行

答案补充 1.外籍教师说：每天听半小时英语，培养语感（注意，是无意识地听），我们小时候也是这样才学会说话的。你可以在休闲中播，但只可以是半小时！ 2.抄得多自然熟，知识点抄抄抄。 3.设立错题本（非常有效），把错的答案，为什么错，列出来 4.要对英语充满兴趣，细细体味英语中的词语表达精妙之处。5.我跟你说！你每天要看以两段文字，如果没有时间，那就考试前一个星期每天看两篇！这样可以保持考试的阅读速度！ 6.抄的单词本你们要复习啊！ 7.找一个外国歌手做你的偶像，把他（她）的歌听完全 .8.多看中英对照文章，这样对你的翻译语感非常有帮助 炎炎英文培训网

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