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大学英语四级考试听力及答案
有答案的英语四级听力,我们在大学宿舍里,听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题:
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析:
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正确答案:B
解析:女士说:“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹,另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答:“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局,即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时,要留意对敬信指话双方的话,由关键词确定答案。本对话中,第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure,都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正确答案:C
解析:男士提议说,女士如果没有约会的话,中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同,说:“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说,男士上午情绪不好,故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话,并不表示女士很兴奋excited,据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点,它表明男士上午情绪不佳,亮配故选C,同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试坦滚听力素材及答案
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析:
36. interview
解析:不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。
37. required
解析:此处是动词的过去分词作定语,修饰后面的名词,不要漏写结尾的ed。
38. place
解析:此处是名词位于形容词后,作表语。
39. retirements
解析:与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系,此处也需要名词,拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。
40. openings
解析:由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词,opening表示“空缺”之义,不要漏写结尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析:此处应采用一般现在时,由于主语是复数名词,因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。
42. correspond
解析:情态动词may后面,应是原形动词,该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。
43. contact
解析:片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文,该词很可能表示联络之义。
44. 标准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
听音关键:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重构:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
画龙点睛:此句听写只要抓住两层意思:小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大,按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。
45. 标准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
听音关键:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重构:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
画龙点睛:此句采用了虚拟语气,故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant,可用意思类似的a big pany替换,单词简单,也避免拼错。
46. 标准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
听音关键:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重构:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
画龙点睛:原句是用it作形式主语,可根据句子含义,转换一下主语,换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正确答案:B
解析:女士说,当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内,故应选B。通读选项,知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案,解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案,以做相应标记。此外,修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围,根据“主题原则”,与主题无关的即为答案,直接选B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正确答案:C
解析:男士的原话是:“今天就来整套服务吧。不过,……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样,只需要自己想要的服务,故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”,可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正确答案:C
解析:女士说:“没问题,放松点,给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师,故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”,绝不能选其单词本义,由此可排除A;若头发状态良好,就不用来理发了,故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正确答案:D
解析:男士先说,他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨,“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试,故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头,差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师,C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。
看过的人还:
2021年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文及答案
四级考试的挑战与期待:听力实战解析与答案
听力部分
Section A
-
1.C
父母以创新视角支持Joe,送他参加艺术班,尽管学校曾告诫他不要画画。
-
2.D
餐厅Number4与Joe的艺术老师合作,邀请他为餐厅设计装饰,展现才华。
-
3.A
学习困难的孩子在数学上遇到挑战,引发关注。
-
4.B
大多数孩子具备中等至优秀的数学能力,而非沉迷。
-
5.B
面对诱惑,他们如何在兴趣与责任间寻求平衡。
-
6.C
计算机游戏成瘾是否该被视作疾病,学术界热议不断。
-
7.A
设计标准体现在细节,如色彩运用的规范化。
-
8.D
形象分类:官方与非官方的视觉差异。
-
9.C
某项实践的安全考量,背后有其必要性。
新闻报道一:鼓励创新与艺术交流
Christine Marshall通过社交媒体悬赏寻找丢失宠物狗,监控录像曝光,母爱的力量彰显,狗狗失踪事件牵动人心。Q3:社交媒体成为她寻找线索的重要工具。
Marshall家族的行动,体现了对家庭纽带和宠物找回的坚决信念。
London's Eggs & Bread café
由Guy Wilson经营的“Eggs & Bread”咖啡馆,以免费早餐回馈社会,它旨在弥合社会差距,通过雇佣员工而非志愿者来保持一致性,同时推动不同背景的人们相互理解。Q5:Guy Wilson的目标是通过咖啡馆连接人心。
Q6:这个新闻亮点在于其社区建设理念和实践。
Q7:Guy Wilson的人际关系理论体现在他如何通过平等交流促进社区融合。
Section B - 长对话
对话1
M: 周末聚会时间
W: 6点邀请,准备食物(小吃、三明治)
话题:周末聚会准备
Q8:活动组织与准备
Q9:超市购物策略与优惠
Q10:对新超市的初步评价
Q11:音乐选择建议
对话2
W: 想买辆车提升周末出行便利
M: 首辆车吗?
讨论:购车理由与偏好
Q12:周末出行便利性
Q13:德国车可靠,更倾向于小型车
Q14:寻求朋友的专业购车建议
Q15:朋友作为顾问的可靠性
Passage 1 - 美洲的野猪与太空咖啡
北美原无猪,西班牙和俄罗斯探险家引入,起初是为觅食(16)
野猪入侵带来破坏,如作物损失、疾病传播、生态平衡受扰,对生态系统构成威胁。它们对小动物的捕食和植物根系的翻动问题突出。Q16:早期北美猪的来源,Q17:人类对野猪威胁的应对,Q18:岛狐与外来鹰的影响。
炎炎英文培训网
两位企业家创新计划,利用重返大气层的热量在太空中烘焙咖啡豆,确保均匀烘焙无损,目标是优质的太空咖啡。返回地球后,他们将用于迪拜销售,并非首例,2015年就有意大利公司尝试太空咖啡机。
Q19:太空烘焙的咖啡豆,瞄准迪拜市场。
Q20:地球烘焙的咖啡豆需适应太空环境的挑战。
Q21:意大利公司的太空咖啡机先例。
Passage 3 - Talkeetna的苹果派传奇
阿拉斯加Talkeetna,一个只有49人的小镇,每年举办7天的Iditarod Trail比赛。三月,人口激增,只为停留24小时,这里的居民以其特色苹果、橙子、柠檬和香蕉派闻名,为疲惫的参赛者提供能量补给。Jan Newton与丈夫1972年移居至此,开设餐厅,她的派成就了Talkeetna“派之都”的美誉。
每年3月,人们涌入Talkeetna的动机是什么?答案在于那热情款待和标志性的派文化。
关于Jan Newton,她因丰富多样的水果派和对小镇的贡献,赢得了“Talkeetna女王”的称号。
2014年12月英语四级听力真题短文(三篇)
炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来2014年12月英语四级听力真题短文(三篇)的相关内容。
2014年12月英语四级已经结束,接下来带大家回顾本次听力真题,同时为大家提供2014年12月英语四级听力真题及答案,供大家参考!
Passage 1
Scientists know how twins were born, now though, they are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity. They want to know why many identical twins make similar choices even when they don’t leave near each other. For example, Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins. They were separatedwhen they were only 4 months old. The two Jims grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. When they finally met, they discovered some surprising similarities between them. Both men were married twice, their first wives were named Linda, and their second wives were both named Betty. Both twins named their first sons James Allen. Scientists want to know what influences are personality. They study pairs of identical twins who grew up in different surroundings, like Jim Springer and Jim Louis. These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, studies 350 sets of identical twins who did not grow up together. They discovered many similarities in their personalities. Scientists believed that personality characteristics such as friendliness, shyness and fears are not result of environment. These characteristics are probably inherited. Scientists continue to study identical twins because they are uncertain about them and have many questions. For example, they want to know ‘can twins really communicate without speaking’, ‘can one twin really feel another twin’s pain’. Perhaps with more research, scientists will find the answers.
16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
Passage 2
Today I’m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping can’t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent of water-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fitted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesn’t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesn’t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents, and it’s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
Passage 3
Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is located high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade.
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
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