下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子 孔子蚤晨作 翻译

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本文目录一览：

• 1、2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子
• 2、孔子 英语简介不超过50个单词
• 3、孔子蚤晨作 翻译

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(1)

孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。相传孔子有弟子三千，贤弟子72人，孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国14年。在中国五千年的历史上，对华夏民族的性格、气质 (temperament)产生最大影响的人就算是孔子了。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。他品格中的优点，几千年来影响着中国人，特别是影响着中国的知识分子。

参考译文

Confucius is a famous ideologist, educator, and thefounder of Confucian School in ancient China. It'ssaid he has 3,000 disciples, 72 out of whom areexcellent ones, and he has led some disciples to visitvarious states for 14 years. During 5,000 years' history of China, it's Confucius who has exertedthe greatest impact on Chinese nation's characteristic and temperament. He is upright,optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, andseeking for an ideal society all his life. The shining points in his characteristics have beeninfluencing the Chinese people, especially the Chinese intellectuals for thousands of years.

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(2)

孔子是春秋时期鲁国伟大的思想家和教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”。根据其学说发展起来的儒家思想是中国历史上影响最大的思想流派，被汉代及以后的历代封建统治者所推崇利用，成为影响整个封建社会的意识形态。孔子的言论和生平活动被其弟子收录在《论语》中。在21世纪，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

参考译文

Confucius was a great thinker and educator of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a founde of Confucianism and respectfully referred to as an ancient Sage. Confucianism, developed from the teachings of Confucius, is the most influencial school of thought in Chinese history. It was held in high esteem and used by the feudal rulers since the Han Dynasty, becoming the ideology influencing the whole feudal sociey. The words and life story of Confucius were recorded by his disciples in The Analects of Confucius. In the 21st century, Confucius' doctrine not only receives attention of the Chinese, but also increasingly gains ground in the international community.

2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：孔子(3)

孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。

参考译文

Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You lan, one of the great 20th century authorities in the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.

孔子 英语简介不超过50个单词

孔子的英语简介是：

1、英语简介：

Confucius, with the surname of Zi, the surname of Kong, the name of Qiu, and the character of Zhongni, is a native of Zuoyi in the state of Lu. His ancestral home is Liyi in the state of song. He is an ancient Chinese thinker, politician and educator, the founder of Confucianism, and "Dacheng supreme sage". 炎炎英文培训网

Confucius created the style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

There are three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He led some of his disciples around the world for 14 years and revised the six classics in his later years poetry, book, ceremony, music, changes and spring and Autumn.

After his death, his disciples and his disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Analects of Confucius. The book is regarded as a Confucian classic.

2、中文翻译：

孔子，子姓，孔氏，名丘，字 仲尼 ，鲁国陬邑人，祖籍 宋国 栗邑，中国古代思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派创始人、“大成至圣先师”。

孔子开创私人讲学之风，倡导 仁义礼智信 。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。曾带领部分弟子周游列国十四年，晚年修订 六经 （《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》）。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成 《论语》 。该书被奉为儒家经典。

成就：

孔子创立了以仁为核心的道德学说，他自己也是一个很善良的人，富有同情心，乐于助人，待人真诚、宽厚。“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“君子成人之美，不成人之恶”、“躬自厚而薄责于人”等等，都是他的做人准则。

“ 吾十有五而志于学 ，三十而立，四十而不惑， 五十而知天命 ，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”这是孔子对自己一生各阶段的总结。

孔子蚤晨作 翻译

炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来孔子蚤晨作 翻译的相关内容。

孔子早上起来，背着手拖着手杖，自在地在门边，并且长歌（应该是类似吟诵）道：“泰山要倾倒了啊！梁木要腐坏了啊！梁木木主为梁者？人也要枯萎了啊！”歌罢进入房间，面向门坐下。子贡听到了说：“泰山倾倒了，那我要去仰视什么啊；梁木腐坏了，我将依靠什么啊？人要枯萎了，我将要怎么办，放法，看来我的老师是生病了啊。”于是赶快走进房间。孔子叹息着说：“赐（子贡姓端木，名赐）你来得多么晚哪。

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