近年四级作文总结题目范文 大学英语作文写作技巧

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本文目录一览：

• 1、大学英语作文写作技巧
• 2、2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
• 3、英语四级作文必背范文总结

大学英语作文写作技巧

1.大学英语作文写作技巧

1.认真审题立意

文章要有清晰的主题，必须具备四个条件：准确、清晰、深刻和集中。以作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例，文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师，因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。

2. 起草大纲

文章布局有三件事要做：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如果命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词开始，围绕关键词展开思维，发挥联想，记录想到的东西。提示句的关键词可以是一个句子或一个单词短语，也可以是英语或汉语。 炎炎英文培训网

3.写出主题句，理清文章脉络

一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段，每段的主题句都很重要。主题句是作者思考的出发点，是切题的准绳，也是论述的对象。当看到主题句时，读者就会对这段话所讲的内容有所了解。

段落的主题句通常是语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句，通常放在段落的开头，这样可以使文章的结构更清晰，更有说服力。

4.参考提纲，紧扣主题句

有了段落主题句之后，还需要跟随段落主题句的方向，参考提纲中的思路，从而完成每个段落。引导段要能够吸引读者的注意力和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应该围绕文章和段落的主题展开。展开方法包括顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。

2.大学英语作文写作技巧

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题( 如果跑题, 条理和语言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分。) 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看, 四级作文不是单一的体裁, 而是几种体裁的杂合体。

二、组织结构

通过审题, 我们知道了写作的思路, 下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3 部分。就四级作文而言, 多为三段式论说文: 第一段为开头, 点题开篇; 第二段为正文, 展开论述; 第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的, 开头、结尾部分应见解明确, 主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之, 开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分, 切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3 部分: 提出观点( 主题句) , 论证观点( 扩展句) , 得出结论( 结论句) 。

三、开头

文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transportation. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a large number. From this, we can see that automobiles have become major kind of useful vehicle in the world.

120 字的短文, 开头就占用了40 多字, 留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了。何况, 这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接, 其中的数字也不见得准确。因此, 这样的开头不可取。事实上, 上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些, 如: As an important means of transportation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over the world.

四、主题句

主题句是全段的核心句, 可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想, 限制话题范围, 并表明段落展开的方向。它可置于段首, 段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言, 把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:

1. 主题句应具有高度概括性, 换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写, 不能出现与之无关的内容。

2. 主题句应是个完整的句子。

3. 主题句不应过于笼统, 否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。

4. 主题句不应太具体, 否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small 这样的句子。

近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文, 这些提纲句如果是汉语, 往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句, 如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health , 提纲有三条, 分别是:

1. Importance of good health

2.Ways to keep fit

3. My own practice

这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:

* It is very important to have good health. ( 把名词importance 变成形容词important)

* There are four ways to keep fit for me. ( 用there be 句型)

* My own practices are the following.

五、结尾

如前所述, 文章的结论应紧扣主题, 呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复, 而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看, 结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:

1. 总结文章主要内容, 这是最常见的方法。

2. 提出希望或展望未来。

3. 对文章提出的观点进行反问, 启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?

4. 引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。

六、条理

保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务, 第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说, 正反面要清楚, 对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说, 谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写: 主题句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )

第二段应这样写: 主题句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。

所以我们在列条条时不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写: 主题句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具体情况( 主语为第一人称代词I, 与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.

写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现，它需要日积月累，反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作，一种思想升华，不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩，细心观察，不断总结，做一个英语学习中的有心人，势必可以熟能生巧，妙笔生花。

3.大学英语作文写作技巧

“没有规矩，不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言，写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得，但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥，或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里;二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式，以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文，之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外，研习还要侧重于语言表达，包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段，以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场，因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴，勤加研究，才会借他人的优势和长处，提高自己的写作水平。

4.大学英语作文写作技巧

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文，首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也，就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西，并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此，背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆，而是有选择性的背诵，是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹，要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面：重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。

5.大学英语作文写作技巧

美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇，应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳，组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用，得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章，多处用词精巧，现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下：

emotional strength 情感的力量

the noblest of human emotions人类尚的情感

no thought of gain不计得失

the lamp of love爱心之灯

help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者

donate whatever they can倾囊相助

help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞

be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手

When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

当我们用“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引，这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，纵观历史，不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类尚的情感。

说到爱心的力量，我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平，全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。

我认为，表达爱心的方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。

2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板

【 #四六级考试# 导语】生活中，我们每天都在尝试中，我们走向成功，品味失败，走过心灵的阴雨晴空。运动员们，不要放弃尝试，无论失败与否，重要的是你勇于参与的精神，付出的背后是胜利。无论是否成功，我们永远赞美你，你们永远是我们的骄傲。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板

题目要求：

Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 人们对说谎通常的看法;

2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。

3. 总结全文。

参考范文：

Sample:

Telling Lies

Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.

However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination.

Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)

2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板

题目要求：

1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象

2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果

3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……

参考范文：

Sample:

Equality of Education Opportunity

In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.

There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.

To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.

3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板

题目要求：

Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

2. 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。

3. 我的看法。

参考范文：

Sample:

On Disasters

An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.

However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.

As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.

英语四级作文必背范文总结

炎炎英文培训网(https://www.ywyaqi.com)小编还为大家带来英语四级作文必背范文总结的相关内容。

英语四级作文必背范文：投诉信

Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated.You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

Write your letter in no less than 150 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead.You do not need to write the address.

June 23, 2007

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.

Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite.On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang.The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night.Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently.Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.

I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay.I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible.If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.

I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Look forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

英语四级作文必背范文：表比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10.A and B differ in several ways.

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

英语四级作文必背范文：表原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7.Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

英语四级作文必背范文：表后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.

2.The immediate result it produces is ...

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4.Its consequence can be so great that...

英语四级作文必背范文：表举例

1.A good case in point is ...

2.As an illustration, we may take ...

3.Such examples might be given easily.

4....is often cited as an example.

英语四级作文必背范文：表证明

1.No one can deny the fact that ...

2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4.Recent studies indicate that ...

5.There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13.The same is true of B.

14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

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