大学生英语四级考前20天备考攻略（6月英语四级真题及答案解析）

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本文目录一览：

• 1、大学生英语四级考前20天备考攻略
• 2、2014年6月英语四级真题及答案解析
• 3、英语四级作文

大学生英语四级考前20天备考攻略

基础再差四级也能一次过

一：背单词

英语四级考纲的词汇量是4500个·其中80%以上的词汇和高考词汇是重合的·在就20天的备考时间下·直接记重点高频词汇就行·大概只有500多个·只要把这500多的核心词汇熟练掌握了·就能够理解四级考卷的主体内容。

自制单词本：

①拿出最近的两套真题+一本笔记本+一支笔②从头到尾把试卷看一遍·不用做题·把整张试卷上你眼熟但是又不认识的单词圈起来记到笔记本上

○重点是眼熟但是又不认识的

③查字典·把汉语意思写在单词旁边

背诵计划：

①之后每天早上起来之后和晚上睡觉之前·拿出单词本·读三逼·然后看英语想汉译·再看汉译想英语·不用拼写·只需要记读音和单词大概长什么样·以后看到这个单词能知道是什么意思就行。

②如果有没记住的单词就重复刚才的步骤·再读三遍·十个到十五个一组·每天两次·两个星期下来·四六级的高频核心单词基本上就全部掌握了。

二：练听力

就听真题：泛听一精听一复听一重复

考前还在抱着TED， BBC听·那你就没救了·既打击自信心·还没啥用~

具体方法：

①泛听：像考试那样，一口气把听力做下来·中间不要手动暂停、手动重复·必须严格按照考试那样，一遍过。然后·对答案。但是!这时候，不要看原文!!!②精听：现在咱们要把整个听力再从头到尾过“一逼”!但是·这次咱们要一句一句·把每一句都听懂!不看原文和翻译·就盲听·如果有没听懂的·就反复听·听了五遍还没听懂的·那就调出原文看着再听·直到咱清楚的知道，咱是因为啥没听出来·然后多听·磨耳朵!

③复听：进行完以上两步·这篇听力你应该掌握七八十了·这时候·再听一逼，目的就是为了听出来每一道题的答案句在什么位置!!!通过什么方式呈现出来的。位有利手键的早现出来的·这一步有利于提高咱的题感!!!

④业余时间重复听：去吃饭、去图书馆、去上课、回宿舍的路上·带着耳机重复听·坚持十五天·你的听力会有一个质的飞跃!

三：练阅读

阅读的比重占整张试卷的35%(248.5分)·而在阅读中·仔细阅读就占了142分!!!相反·选词填空不仅特别难·而且每个空只有3.55分!所以·在阅读中，咱们按分值比例+答题难度·来确定做题顺序：

仔细阅读→长篇阅读(匹配)→词汇理解(选词填空)

①仔细阅读

一样是按顺序出题·符合：顺序原则

①先读题目!勾选关键词!并将特定名词(人名、地名、国家名、活动名、组织名等)，时间等圈出来·这样非常有助于帮我们定位答案区间!

②再读文章·此时格外注意关键词+顺序原则的运用·第二题的答案一定在第三题前面!以此类推。

③找到与题目相关的段落或句子·好好分析·一定要分析出来与原文最最最匹配的那个选项·这时候最容易出现的就是张冠李戴的情况·也很好判别·别大意就好○如果发现了同义替换的现象!那就要放亮眼睛了·和原文表达意思相同的话·八九不离十就是正确答案!

②长篇阅读(匹配)

①读标题·把握文章的主要内容·如果文章没有标题的话·就直接进行下一步~

②读题目·划关键词·主要划名词(特定名称，时间·地点·人名·数字·年)!!有利于帮助唱们定：人名·字·年)!!有利于③读文章·完成匹配·段落的首尾句!再注意一下转折等逻辑信号~尤其注意文章与选项的同义替换词!

3选词填空

选词填空题难·分低·完全没有性价比的题目，一定要放在最后去做·别做四级的炮灰冤种·直接来一个高分蒙题法

①咱们需要做的第一步就是·把备选词全部标上词性：n/v/adj./adv.如果它不仅一个词性， 咱就把知道的词性全部标上!

常见动词后缀：-ize， -is e：做成·-en使成为·-if y使成·-ish使·-ate成为....

常见名词后缀：-ment， -ance， -ence， acy，-ion， -sion， -tion， -th……

常见形容词后缀：-ful， -ous(envious) ， -al (national) ， -ent(dependent， innocent) ，-ant(assistant)

常见副词后缀：-ly(particularly)

②如果时间来得及：就从头读到尾·遇见空先考虑需要什么词性·再通过固定搭配、基础语法·联系上下文·最后从所需词性中选最佳!

四：写作文

①准备9个类型的范文·四六级的作文题材·基本离不开这9种类型：

※论说文：现象解释型；观点对比型；问题解决型；引语类；图画/表类※应用文：书信；演讲稿；；公告；简历

每张真题后都有一篇范文的解析·我们看完题目后·直接来解析老师是如何破题的。

②我们把每个类型的文章·每一篇范文的开头结尾都背下来·这样做的目的是：在考场上看到题目后·我们不至于半天下不了笔。

③练真题的时候，只写下文章的大致结构·而不要写出全文。

①花三分钟构思主题

②7分钟在脑子里组织·比如说用哪个万能句子?套用哪个作文模板?文章开头用哪个背过的句子?结尾用什么模板?

③在纸上每个句子这个脑子里想好的开头就行

4准备通用的开头，中间·结尾段①比如开头：

1.As far as...s Concerned

2.it goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty a that...

a...c.

4.As the proverb says，

.5.it has to be noticed that...

6.Its generally recognized that...

7.Theres no denying the fact that..

②中间过渡的衔接：

1.A case in point is....

2.As is often the case...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore...

.5.But its a pty that...

6.However.the difficulty lies in...

9.Further， we hold opinion that...

8.in this respect， we may as well...

③作文结尾句式：

1.1 will conclude by saying..

2.Therefore， we have the reason to believe that...

3.It maybe safely said that...

4.Therefore， in my opinion， its more

advisable...

5.From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that...

6.From my point of view， it would be better if..

④最后还想让自己的作文提高一点点水平·那再加点合适的谚语i.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成3.Rome was not builtin a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

4.It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴·5.The fire is the test of gold； adversity of strongman ·烈火试真金·困苦炼壮士·

6.Bend the willow while it is still young.修树要趁早·育人要趁小。

五：翻译

①直译法

顾名思义·按照文章字面意思进行翻译·不加修改。例如丢脸直接翻译成：lose face：功夫翻译成kungfu 等。

②意译法 炎炎英文培训网

对于那些无法直接翻译的句子词语·通过同意思的单词替换·比方说这句话：

“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”

转化成我们的白话意思就是：

“与其活得精彩·不如死得光荣”

这样我们就可以写出：

Better a glorious death than a shameful life

3省略法

就是要求你把不符合英语汉语的表达方式、或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使得所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘·④踩分

翻译是有关键踩分点的·通常这个题目主题下的相关词汇·比如历史，文化、经.济、社会类等·这个需要单独记一下·沧叶有整理一些重点短语名词词汇，可以记一下

传统文化古老水镇ancient watertown 民族服饰national costume 文化标志cultural symbol 国宝national treasure

神话myths

朝代dynasty

抚reign

要banquet

宝贯速产a great heritage 人美文明human civilization 传识legends

佰称folk name/com

玫的ele sant

顶尖的top-class

宽松长祀loose gown

丝绸之路SilkRoad

独特元素unique element

象征意义symbolic significant 连潮演变成evolve into

中式菜看traditional Chinese dishes 四、国家发展

扁败corruption

课生make a living

城市化urbanization

共产党the Communist Party 产业/工业industry

中国革命Chinese Revolution 高速列车high-speed trains 高铁high-speeding rail

运洋船舶ocean-going vessels 摆脱贫国get rid of poverty 商业化commercialization

验田experimental plot

企业家entrepreneur

出口国exporter

国内外at home and abroad 极端员困extreme poverty

中产阶级middleclass

文化交清Cultural communication 可持续发展Sustainable development

科技话题创新成果innovation achievements 显著成就remarkable achievements 科技science and technology 新开发newly-developed 新能源new energy 机器人robot 太空站space station 工业革命industrial revolution 高科技领域high technology fields 太空探常计划space exploration plan

三、医疗健康话题

大众健康Public health 医疗保健medical care

五、农业话题

馒头steamed bun 主食staple food 化肥chemical fertilizer 大米rice 小麦wheat 面粉flour 成熟ripen 收获harvest 庄棕crop 田野field 有机农业organic farming 农作物产量Crop yields 农业现代化modernize agriculture 占据重要地位play an important role

2014年6月英语四级真题及答案解析

2014年6月大学英语四级答案解析

写作

解析：与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。

【作文范文】

If a foreign friend is coming to visit our campus, I would show him or her our school library and the dinning hall. There are several reasons to account for my recommendations. First of all, our university is famous for its unique library, which looks like a beautiful flower (lotus) . It is designed by Bei Lvming, a famous designer in the world, as a result of which there are a host of tourists who would like to take a photo in front of it almost everyday. In addition, it also possesses a large number of books, with many students reading in it everyday, thus in which I'm convinced that you can find the book you like too. Secondly, the dining hall in our school is a wonderful place too. Many delicious Chinese cuisines can be found there, such as noodles, dumplings. You can try cuisines from different places of China in the same dinning hall! Based on the reasons above, I am sure that my foreign friend will enjoy his or her stay here, with me acting as his or her guider.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A

1.答案：B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

2.答案：D Outside an gallery art.

3.答案：D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4.答案：C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

5.答案：D He has found a better position.

6.答案：A They should finish the book as soon as possible.

7.答案：D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8.答案：B The woman is waiting for the call.

9.答案：A She had a job interview to attend

10.答案：C Submit her roommate's assignment

11.答案：A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.

12.答案：C He can handle it quite well

13.答案：B The 6:30 one

14.答案：C The time on the train is enjoyable

15.答案：A Reading newspapers.

Section B

Passage One

16.答案：D Get key information by reading just once or twice

17.答案：A Choose one's own system of marking

18.答案：B By reviewing only the marked parts.

Passage Two

19.答案：D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20.答案：C It is a rare exception

21.答案：B His mother's injury just before his birth.

Passage Three

22.答案：C She developed a strong interest in finance

23.答案：D She inherited a big fortune from her father

24.答案：A She was extremely mean with her money

25.答案：B She built a hospital with her mother's money

Section C

答案： 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing

选词填空

36. I) melted

37. G) line

38. C) contributing

39. K) ranging

40. D) dramatic

41. F) impact

42. A) appealing

43. B) average

44. H) maintain

45. L) recently

46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones. 答案：C

47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide. 答案：N

48. The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners. 答案：J

49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived. 答案：H

50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business. 答案：A

51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability. 答案：L

52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries. 答案：B

53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage. 答案：F

54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books. 答案：C

55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers. 答案：M

仔细阅读 Passage One

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.D

Passage Two

61. A

62. D

63. C

64. A

65. A

Part Ⅳ Translation

翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【翻译译文】：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools.

翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【翻译译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.

After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen. In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.

翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他

【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

点评：翻译部分的难度比2013年的考试是有所变化的，具体表现为：考试重心转向于中国文化和社会发展——中国教育公平，培养读书习惯和核能的开发。翻译与作文对于句型的应用是一样的，但词汇方面则要注意“语内翻译”方法的应用，把原文中的陌生词汇转化为熟知词汇，应用起来得心应手。

以上就是为大家提供的2014年6月英语四级考试真题及答案，希望对您有帮助!想要成功拿下12月份的英语四级，您还需掌握更多考试技巧， CTRL+D 收藏并持续关注本站有惊喜，将竭诚助您考试一臂之力!

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如何写好四六级英语作文（1）

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people

say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others

argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth

in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged

that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/

aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...

has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the

new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...

Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/

popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/

coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity

to......

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea

that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark

has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a

great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses

/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as

this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh

look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now

share this new .

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of

... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are

often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be

(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

如何写好四六级英语作文（2）

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

<一> 原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...

For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....

/both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

< 二 > 比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages

we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as

positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several things in common.

They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.

1.四六级专题之写作篇－－写作必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：

So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：

The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：

There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：

It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）

例句：

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：

Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

例句：

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）

例句：

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：

Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：

Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （尽全力去...）

例句：

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

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