今天炎炎英文培训网小编整理了什么是四级提纲式作文相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。
本文目录一览:
英语四级提纲式作文写作步骤及技巧
提纲式作文是历年四、六级考试中最常见的题型。从1995年1月到1999年1月9次四级考试的作文题型都是这种形式。它滑纤明要求考生根据给出的题目和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达提纲的主旨。它的优点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了一条思路,稍加思索、计划、整理就可成文。但缺点是如果审题不当,反而容易丢分。另外,它的限定性较大,不理解提纲所展现的内容或词汇,就会感到难以下笔。
一、写作步骤和技巧:
1写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事信告实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思:
根据下题写一篇不少于100词的作文:
my view on job-hopping
1)有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为……
2)有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为……
3)我的看法
显而易见,这是一道提纲式的作文题。可以通过以下审题和构思过程完成这篇作文:
1.分析题目和提纲可知,应该写一篇说明文,当然其中可以夹有议论。要写出“不换工作”和“换工作”的原因,然后给出自己的看法,重点是原因和看法。
2.根据提纲,文章可分3段,第1段是“喜欢从事一种工作”的原因;第2段写出“喜欢经常换工作”的原因;第3段是“我的”看法。
3.根据以上分析,可以把提纲转换为主题句如下:
some people tend to stick to their position all the time.
some people are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping.
i am not in favour of constant job-hopping.
4.以材料支持各段竖察主题句。第1段的材料可以是:喜欢那份工作的各种原因:有发展前途、工资高等;第2段经常“跳槽”的原因:不能施展自己的才能,谋求更高的收入等。第3段也要说明原因,并总结归纳,圆满结尾。
三、参考范文:
my view on job-hopping
some people tend tostick to their positions all the time,as they think the longer one works in a particular field,the more skillful one will be at it.some have been teachers all their lives.some devote all their energy to scientific research.such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.they are usually high achievers.
some are different.they are in the habit of job-hopping,for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.they never seem content with their present situations.they like to meetmore people,make more money and new acquaintances,so they hop from job to job.
as far as i am concerned,i am not in favour of constant job-hopping. i believe in a famous proverb,“a rolling stone gather no moss.”i want to be professionally strong.and i respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout
(四级作文要求)写关于“校园安全”的。帮忙列个中文写作提纲,具体到某些点的,有些英语佳句进去更好!谢
引用
东方 的 【考试信息】2010年6月份大学英语四级考试作文最新预测--校园安全与生活压力
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加,校园安全问题备受关注
2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题,提纲第2点要求提供解决办法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题,校园安全问题备受关注的现状;我们应当采取哪些措施来应对;总结全文。
【参考范文】
Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。(总结观点段)
一篇关于校园治安,校园安全的英语作文
Electric door guard sparks debate (CRI)
The electric door guard has replaced the traditional "door lady" in a dormitory at Shanghai Songjiang University City, within the range of many universities.
In the future, more electric door guards will take the place of "door ladies."
The electric door guard operates under an IC card system, with students using IC cards to enter. Each resident student is issued an IC card with his/her personal information stored on it. Information like the card-holding student's name, major, grade, and even time of entry will be stored on their IC card. The door has also been equipped with a "digital eye" to take video 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
With the new "door guard" already on duty, students began to discuss the pros and cons of the latest renovation to their dorm in community forums.
Some complained that having to take their IC card everywhere is inconvenient, adding that the system is not always reliable. They noted times when the system failed to recognize them and they had to call repair workers to fix it.
Others say the former "door lady" was more flexible and gave them a sense of "home." Sometimes when a student had to stay out late, to study or for other business, the door lady would wait for them and let them in if they told her beforehand. Or when students' parents came to visit, the door lady would let them in. But now, all of these conveniences seem impossible.
Still, students admit that the electric door guard is much safer, as it prevents thieves as well as unwelcome salesmen from entering their dorm. In this way, the electric door guard has its own advantages.
The school's authorities say the new system needs some time to improve and that students need time to get used to it. The school has said it will consider the inconveniences brought along with the new door guard and attempt to solve them by other means. On the whole, the new system seems to be good for students living in the dorm building.
本文来自作文地带:
跟最近那些在校园发生的事有关的英语作文,字数略少,大家自己补齐!
Recently,six killing accident happen in elementary school,which have a bad influences on our social safety.These influences can be described as follow.
Initially,the elementary school killing accident cause the students'panic,worrying about their own safety.What’s more,it also cause the parents’and teathers’ worry,and parents and teachers must pay more attention to their children’s and student’s safety.Last but not least,due to this,many other people hold panic for their own safety.
From what we have discussed ,we know the serious consequence of killing accident in elementary school.So facing this accident,relative department should take effective measures to reduce the killing accident in elementary school,reducing the social panic,assurencing the social safety,
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
审题概述�
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段,主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段,主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段,主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
l Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.
What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important one. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked outside a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.
In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.
第一段思路点评:
陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况
语言点提示:
it seems that此句型表示一种可能性
第二段思路点评:
说明被盗原因
语言点提示:
(1)What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文
(2)anti-theft alertness防盗意识
(3)lack of alertness缺乏警惕
(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的
第三段思路点评:
阐述如何加强防盗意识
语言点提示:
注意关联词语in the first place,besides,In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。
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什么是四级提纲式作文
问题一:现在四级考试写作还给提纲吗 无论是传统的三条中文提纲式作文,还是给一句名人名言要求阐释,或者是漫画作文,都可以用“三段式”作文来解决。
所谓“三段式”作文,第一段最关键要开篇点明自己的观点。
如果是名人名言,可以转述名人名言的意思,并结合这一意思,找出一个论点;如果是漫画、图片、图表作文,简单1-2句话对漫画描述后,一定不忘从漫画中给出一些看法和与实际生活相关联的现象、问题、争议点。围绕当年题干中一长串的“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by menting on the humorous saying, “Quitting *** oking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times。”名人名言,最核心地表达出“要想获得成功,必须要有毅力。” 这句话就可以用“To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential。”来对原句更简单的阐释,切忌照抄。紧接着,用一些自己熟悉的例子来展开论证即可。
第二段要围绕自己的观点进行有意义地展开。
展开方式有以下几种:
1. 举例论证
举例论证时,结合你自身的例子是最容易有话说的论证方式。
2. 引用论证
引用论证就是可以用来自书籍Once I read a book,…;There is an old saying …“俗话说……”;或者中外名人曾说过。
3. 道理论证
道理论证即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些话语来论证。一般主要从对引起某现象的原因略述一二。
分享一个可用的模板:
What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, ____________________ (原因一). It is believed that ____________________(进一步稍加说明). In addition, ____________________(原因二). Finally, ____________________。(再次总结原因。)
最后,结尾段再次重申观点 + 问题解决方法;避免某一现象的措施;向学校(the school),机构( XX administration), *** (the government),每个人(every citizen / every individual)发出呼吁( I appeal to…),给出建议(My suggestion is that …)
漫画、图表近年常考,常用句型来支招
图表类:
1) As is shown in the table, ________________。(正如表格显示)
2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。(这一表格展示)
3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. (很显然从图中得出)
4) It must be pointed out that + 图中明显特征(必须指出)
5) It is worth mentioning t......>>
问题二:2015年6大学四级英语作文什么题型 1. 题材
四级写作的话题,具有很强的实用性和时事性,涉及校园生活、现代科技、社会问题以及对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。
校园话题:校园浪费、学生会主席竞选、名校校园旅游、选择课程或教师等;
社会问题:当代妇女、淡水资源紧缺、环境、交通、住房、假冒伪劣商品等;
现代科技:电脑之类的现代科技发明等。
2. 体裁
从体裁上讲,写作部分考察的形式有议论文、说明文、记叙描述文和书信演讲类情景应用文。
1)议论文主要分为提纲式议论文和标题式议论文两类。
提纲式议论文根据题材可分为正反观点对比类型和原因现象解释类型。如2006年12月真题就属于正反观点对比类型:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会;
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真题却属于原因现象解释型的议论文。
1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3. 以你自己为例…
标题式议论文的主要特点是论证说理,通常以某一名言警句或谚语为题目,要求考生们对其客观真理性加以阐述和论证。如1997年1月真题:
Practice makes perfect
2)说明文主要可以分为阐述主题型、利弊分析型、解决问题型:
阐述主题型的如1991年1月真题:
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及。
2. 和汽车比较。
3. 自行车在中国的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真题:
Harmfulness of Fake modities.
1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake modities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
解决问题型的如2001年1月真题:
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. . .
3)应用文写作主要包括演讲词,导游解说词、求职求学信、投诉信和公告通知等(2004年6月的导游词,2005年1月的竞选演说词)。
3. 命题形式
四级作文的命题形式是六种:中英文提纲式、情景式、图表式、段首句式、关键词式及标题式。在所有这六种形式中,提纲式所占比例最高,在80%以上;其次是情景式,2003年6月开始,情景作文大量出现,命题人设定一个情景,让学生用所学的英语去处理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的车祸见证书,2003年9月的同学生病),图表式作文只考过两次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of puters)。
考生们应在平素的练习中针对每一种体裁和形式作相应的练习以便熟悉各种命题的写作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大学英语四级考试的作文为例,从审题、段落、句式和选词四个方面探讨英语四级作文的写作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at......>>
问题三:四级英语考试作文一般从哪些方面命题 下面主要从三个方面介绍一下四级写作的命题特点,即题材,体裁和命题形式。
1. 题材
四级写作的话题,具有很强的实用性和时事性,涉及校园生活、现代科技、社会问题以及对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。
校园话题:校园浪费、学生会主席竞选、名校校园旅游、选择课程或教师等;
社会问题:当代妇女、淡水资源紧缺、环境、交通、住房、假冒伪劣商品等;
现代科技:电脑之类的现代科技发明等。
2. 体裁
从体裁上讲,写作部分考察的形式有议论文、说明文、记叙描述文和书信演讲类情景应用文。
1)议论文主要分为提纲式议论文和标题式议论文两类。
提纲式议论文根据题材可分为正反观点对比类型和原因现象解释类型。如2006年12月真题就属于正反观点对比类型:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会;
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真题却属于原因现象解释型的议论文。
1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3. 以你自己为例…
标题式议论文的主要特点是论证说理,通常以某一名言警句或谚语为题目,要求考生们对其客观真理性加以阐述和论证。如1997年1月真题:
Practice makes perfect
2)说明文主要可以分为阐述主题型、利弊分析型、解决问题型:
阐述主题型的如1991年1月真题:
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及。
2. 和汽车比较。
3. 自行车在中国的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真题:
Harmfulness of Fake modities.
1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake modities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
解决问题型的如2001年1月真题:
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. . .
3)应用文写作主要包括演讲词,导游解说词、求职求学信、投诉信和公告通知等(2004年6月的导游词,2005年1月的竞选演说词)。
3. 命题形式
四级作文的命题形式是六种:中英文提纲式、情景式、图表式、段首句式、关键词式及标题式。在所有这六种形式中,提纲式所占比例最高,在80%以上;其次是情景式,2003年6月开始,情景作文大量出现,命题人设定一个情景,让学生用所学的英语去处理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的车祸见证书,2003年9月的同学生病),图表式作文只考过两次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of puters)。
考生们应在平素的练习中针对每一种体裁和形式作相应的练习以便熟悉各种命题的写作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大学英语四级考试的作文为例,从审题、段落、句式和选词四个方面探讨英语四级作文的写作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Stude......>>
问题四:四级英语作文有哪些套路? 纵使四级作文千万变,“三段式”写作无需变
无论是传统的三条中文提纲式作文,还是2011年12月那样给一句名人名言要求阐释,或者是2013年6月的漫画作文,都可以用“三段式”作文来解决。
所谓“三段式”作文,第一段最关键要开篇点明自己的观点。
如果是名人名言,可以转述名人名言的意思,并结合这一意思,找出一个论点;如果是漫画、图片、图表作文,简单1-2句话对漫画描述后,一定不忘从漫画中给出一些看法和与实际生活相关联的现象、问题、争议点。围绕当年题干中一长串的“Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by menting on the humorous saying, “Quitting *** oking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times。”名人名言,最核心地表达出“要想获得成功,必须要有毅力。” 这句话就可以用“To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential。”来对原句更简单的阐释,切忌照抄。紧接着,用一些自己熟悉的例子来展开论证即可。
第二段要围绕自己的观点进行有意义地展开。
展开方式有以下几种:
1. 举例论证
举例论证时,结合你自身的例子是最容易有话说的论证方式。
2. 引用论证
引用论证就是可以用来自书籍Once I read a book,…;There is an old saying …“俗话说……”;或者中外名人曾说过。
3. 道理论证
道理论证即用日常生活中所有人都熟悉的一些话语来论证。一般主要从对引起某现象的原因略述一二。
分享一个可用的模板:
What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, ____________________ (原因一). It is believed that ____________________(进一步稍加说明). In addition, ____________________(原因二). Finally, ____________________。(再次总结原因。)
最后,结尾段再次重申观点 + 问题解决方法;避免某一现象的措施;向学校(the school),机构( XX administration), *** (the government),每个人(every citizen / every individual)发出呼吁( I appeal to…),给出建议(My suggestion is that …)
漫画、图表近年常考,常用句型来支招
图表类:
1) As is shown in the table, ________________。(正如表格显示)
2) This is a chart which demonstrates / depicts / illustrates ________________。(这一表格展示)
3) Obvious from the graph is that ________________. (很显然从图中得出)
4) It must be pointed out that + 图中明显特征(必须指出)
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问题五:大学英语四级作文应该注意些什么? 文作为四六级考试中最大的一块主观题,对考生来说是重要的。和以前一样,现在作文沿袭固有的出题风格,四级偏重于校园生活,六级掺入初步的分析方式。另外,考生应该注意以下一些方面。
由于作文采用先扫描,然后在电脑前阅卷,所以在阅卷教师主观判卷过程中,作文的框架和书写的整洁程度对分值段的评定起着较重要的作用。黑色水笔作答,这样可以显影更加清晰。涂改液,对答题纸的折叠,和使用其他颜色的水笔都有可能对扫描效果造成负面影响。格式上,这里推荐用齐头式,这样会让卷面看上去更整洁。另外,字写得大且端正,可显得文章清楚,也可以弥补字写得不好的缺点。齐头式,要求所有段落的首行,都在左边顶格,段落中间空行。构思简单,少犯错误。外语考试的作文,考查的目标不是考生的思维水平或逻辑分析能力,而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是,简化自己的思维和分析。也就是,如何降低自己的思维水平,来迎合自己有限的语言状况。语言上,关键在于变化,变化不分难易,只要有变化就行。变化分为词的变化、句的变化。在用词上,同一文章中,相同意义的词要争取不断的用近义词替换。
广大考生可以灵活运用写作套路,比如上课时候学的一些经典句型或结构。现在的作文大多还是提纲式的文章,可以把提纲变为中心句放在每段的开头,后面加上由逻辑词链接的分支观点。这就是所谓的老路新走,不变应万变。
问题六:作文提纲格式例子《生活处处有阳光》 作文提纲一般包含三部分内容:
(1)题目。要把题目(或补充完整的题目)写在第一行正中间。
(2)主要内容和中心。要在题目下面,简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。
(3)结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分,设计时需要注意做到以下五点:
①安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么,全文一共准备分为几大段,每段写什么,要以小标题的形式、按照一定的顺序把材料组织起来。
问题七:求英语四级的作文万能模板 一、提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
They also argue that 反对X 的第二个理由。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about(引起), X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented(提出) is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed(执行) by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element(元素、成分) of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming(兴旺) this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial(大量的、实质的) impact(影响) on the society ......>>
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