2024-07-03 17:35:31 | 炎炎英文培训网
1、图表型作文
图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源,要求考生根据图表上的信息找出所反映的社会现象,并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势,再归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于:开头先对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势进行概述,而其后部分又可以演变成命题作文的写作。因此,图表型作文所包含的内容十分广泛,基本涵盖了文化教育、校园生活、工作休闲、社会问题、现代科技、环境资源、城市交通、事业人生等各个方面。
模板一:
①As is vividly revealed in the picture, (描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—(进一步说明图片表明的含义).
②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, (分析第一条含义). More often(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in(总结深刻含义).
③In a word, for college students, (大学生应该怎么做). Only in this way can we (强调主题).
模板二:
①开门见山,描述图片内容:
As is vividly depicted in the picture,(简单描述图片). Nevertheless,(描述现状
②(对缺点的阐述), but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from(做某事). To begin with,(优点一). Furthermore,(优点二). Lastly,(优点三).
③In conclusion,(结论).
2、名言哲理型作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话(一般是谚语或者名言)来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度,可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应,甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文,考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅,既抽象又深刻,因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题,准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文,但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上,概括出论点,接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点,最后给出总结。
模板一:
①There is a widespread humorous saying that(引入名言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that(名言所反映的事实).
②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,(中心论点). What’s more,(进一步阐述中心论点). For example,(举例论证). Obviously,(得出本段结论).
③All in all,(结论), just as the old popular saying goes,(呼应开头).
模板二:
①(名言的指出者)famous remark makes it evident that(名言的含义). To such an extent(名言所反映的事实).
②What(名言的指出者)remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,(论点一). In the second place,(论点二).
③However,(辨证论述问题). (某事物) can never be attached too much importance to, at the expense of(另一事物).
3、现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象,通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明,进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因,有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。近年来,现象解释型作文在四级作文中的比重越来越大。2000年6月“口语考试”、2005年12月“旅游热”、2007年12月“大学选修课”、2008年12月“一次性塑料袋”、2009年6月“博物馆免费向公众开放”、2010年6月“大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写”等都属于现象解释型作文。其他现象解释型作文的话题还有:出国留学热、学外语热、考证热、公务员热、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。
模板一:
①In recent years,(现象表现或变化). In addition/Besides,(进一步阐述现象). This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
②(总述现象)play(s) a significant role in(某方面).(进一步阐述该现象的原因). Therefore,(总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that(问题一). In addition,(问题二).
③In my opinion,(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, (补充说明看法). In a word, (总结).
模板二:
①Recently,(提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that(进一步阐述现象).
②However, (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,(问题一). Whats worse,(问题二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,(解决问题的措施). As a result,(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we(解决问题).
模板三:
①Nowadays, there exist(s)(事实/现象). (进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for (现象概括) are varied.
②To begin with,(原因一). Moreover,(原因二). In addition,(原因三). Finally,(原因四).
③As to me/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing,(原因一). For another,(原因二). In brief,(总结).
4、问题解决型作文
要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题,指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。
问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。
问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于:问题解决型作文突出解决问题的办法,解决方法是必不可少的,问题的原因只是为了更好地说明方法的合理性;现象解释型作文突出现象存在的原因,解决问题的方案可有可无。
模板一:
①During recent years, the topic of(事实/现象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.
②Undoubtedly/No doubt that (总述问题的作用/重要性). First, (作用一). Second, (作用二).
③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).
④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方法二). Only in this way (解决问题).
模板二:
①As is well known,(提出问题). It is obvious that(原因一). Additionally,(原因二). So how to(解决问题)is worth paying attention to.
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,(解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover, (解决方法二). Thirdly/Besides/Whats more, (解决方法三).
③In fact, ways to(解决问题)are countless. It is necessary/time that(采取措施解决问题).
模板三:
①There has been a discussion recently about(现象/问题). It is obvious that (原因一). Additionally/Besides, (原因二). Therefore, it is high time that (解决问题).
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition,(解决方法二). Finally/Besides/Moreover/Whats more,(解决方法三).
③Personally/As far as Im concerned,(个人观点). For one thing, (原因一). For another, (原因二). All in all, (总结全文).
【 #四六级考试# 导语】生活中,我们每天都在尝试中,我们走向成功,品味失败,走过心灵的阴雨晴空。运动员们,不要放弃尝试,无论失败与否,重要的是你勇于参与的精神,付出的背后是胜利。无论是否成功,我们永远赞美你,你们永远是我们的骄傲。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。
1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人们对说谎通常的看法;
2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。
3. 总结全文。
参考范文:
Sample:
Telling Lies
Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.
However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination.
Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)炎炎英文培训网
2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求:
1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象
2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果
3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为……
参考范文:
Sample:
Equality of Education Opportunity
In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.
There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand,it is the root of many social problems.
To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.
3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人的一生中,可能会遇到一些灾难事件,给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2. 面对灾难,我们应该坚强,不要过于沉湎于悲痛,要积极面对人生。
3. 我的看法。
参考范文:
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
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1.2021年12月大学英语四级作文高分范文
作文题目:节食
Students, especially girls, often like to lose weight by eating less or taking different kinds of medicine. Dieting has become an obsession for some people. What is your opinion about this obsession with dieting?
作文范文Preventing an Obsession with Dieting
I believe the craving some young women have to copy what is promoted as the ideal figure for a woman is the cause of their obsession with excessive dieting. A great deal of media advertising makes use of young, slim, attractive women and it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.
Obsessive dieting certainly does happen, as is illustrated by the numerous articles in magazines about people suffering from anorexia. Almost exclusively, this obsession relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in women's fashion magazines, Most of these fashion models are very slim, some of them excessively so. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an allconsuming passions, that is when the danger occurs. Often, the people who become susceptible to the lure of the "perfect" figure are not aware of what is happening to them. Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognising the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Education about the dangers of excessive dieting needs to be part of the solution for prevention.
In conclusion, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (261 words)
2.2021年12月大学英语四级作文高分范文
写作题目:责任
On May 12, 2008, Fan Meizhong, a teacher at Guangya School in Dujiangyan, revealed he had fled his classroom during the earthquake leaving his students behind. Some people say that he lacked responsibility to his students while others say he had a right to save his own life first. What is your opinion about this?
写作范文Teachers Should Put Students First
"Runner Fan", nickname of Fan Meizhong, who ran out of the classroom leaving his students behind during the May 12 earthquake, has caused a controversy concerning traditional Chinese values. Many people regard his action as wrong and a direct violation of teachers' responsibility and I would have to agree with them.
Firstly, it is the responsibility of a teacher to protect his students' safety by law. Being concerned solely fol his own life and leaving his students behind while fleeing violates the spirit of the law. In an emergency, each teacher is responsible for the direct supervision of his students. Furthermore, it will be of great help if they can direct the evacuation of their students to designated assembly areas in accordance with warning signals and written notification. It is out of the question that they should not remain with their students until rescue crews arrive. Secondly, teachers act as a role model for their students. The Compulsory Education Law does stipulate that “a teacher should be a model of virtue for others and should be devoted to the education of the people." Teachers not only teach students how to think, but also how to behave to support others in society. Fleeing the classroom and leaving the students behind in an emergency sets a bad example for students.
3.2021年12月大学英语四级作文高分范文
写作题目:献血
Many university students donate blood because they either get marks or benefit in some other way while others see it as helping others in need. Do you think that students should get something in return for donating blood?
写作范文Universities Should Reward Blood Donors
Should university students be rewarded for donating blood or should they do it out of altruistic reasons? As far as I am concerned, I believe that students should not make the donation merely in order to obtain rewards. Yet, institutions ought to devise some incentives to promote blood donation.
To begin with, the act in question is to help or even save the lives of people in need. In view of the notion that prize and punishment should be meted out accordingly, donors should be rewarded for their selflessness. Second, the implementation of various incentives also serves to encourage students to donate blood. As the saying goes, "One good turn deserves another." Even if donors do demand some repayment, it is utterly justified. Meanwhile, the establishment of the incentive policy also reinforces an advantageous societal system where good deeds are encouraged. Nevertheless, the foregoing points do not justify able-bodied students eschewing blood donation if no rewards are offered. Otherwise, our world would be replete with mercenary individuals; and no society can survive let alone thrive when it is corrupted with selfishness.
In the final analysis, students should make donations in an altruistic fashion".However, universities ought to present some rewards to express their gratitude. (205 words)
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