12月四级作文写作第一套是什么题型

一、2022年12月四级作文

写作第一套：the necessity of developing social skills for college student

写作第二套：the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students

写作第三套：the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college

二、写作指导

1.先明确议论文的写作结构

首段——摆出背景(解释或拓展文章关键词)，提出个人观点;中间段——解释原因;尾段——总结，重申观点(这是不能重复，而要改写个人观点：换一种描述的方式，尽量不要简单替换词组或者词汇)

2.具体分析

①写作第一套题目：(社交技能的重要性)

Directions: ln this task you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students. You will have 30 minutes for the task, You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.

②写作第二套题目：(良好生活方式的必要性)

Directions: In this task, you are to write an essay on the importance of developing a heath lifestyle among college students You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

③写作第三套题目：(运动所扮演的角色/重要性)

Directions:In this task you are to write an essay on the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college. You will have 30 minutes for the task You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

3.范文和译文

⑴①The Importance of Social Skills for College Students

As college students(对于谁), it is essential that(很重要) we develop strong social skills in order to succeed both personally and professionally(目的). Social skills are the tools we use to interact with others, and they are crucial for building and maintaining relationships(具体解释上一句的目的/或者可以替换上一句目的、合在一起讲).

In college, we will encounter a diverse range of people and will need to be able to communicate effectively with them. This includes the ability to listen actively, express our thoughts and ideas clearly, and engage in respectful dialogue.

Furthermore, social skills are increasingly important in the job market. Employers look for candidates who can work well in team environments and have strong communication skills. By developing our social skills while in college, we can set ourselves up for success in our future careers.

In conclusion, developing strong social skills is necessary for college students in order to thrive both personally and professionally. By investing in our ability to communicate and connect with others, we can open up a world of opportunities and lay the foundation for a fulfilling and successful future.

⑴②译文

作为大学生，我们必须培养强大的社交技能，才能在个人和职业上取得成功。社交技能是我们用来与他人互动的工具，它们对于建立和维持关系至关重要。

在大学里，我们会遇到形形色色的人，并且需要能够与他们进行有效的沟通。这包括积极倾听、清楚地表达我们的想法和观点以及进行相互尊重的对话的能力。

此外，社交技能在就业市场上越来越重要。雇主寻找能够在团队环境中工作并具有强大沟通能力的候选人。通过在大学期间培养我们的社交技能，我们可以为未来职业生涯的成功做好准备。

总之，培养强大的社交技能对于大学生来说是个人和职业发展的必要条件。通过投资于我们与他人沟通和联系的能力，我们可以打开一个充满机遇的世界，为一个充实和成功的未来奠定基础。

⑵①范文

The Importance of Developing a Healthy Lifestyle for College Students

Developing a healthy lifestyle is crucial for college students as it can have a lasting impact on their overall well-being and success. A healthy lifestyle includes(解释、拓展细节) maintaining a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, getting enough sleep and managing stress.

Eating a balanced diet is important because it provides the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. Exercise helps improve physical fitness and can also reduce stress. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health, as it allows the body to rest and recharge. Managing stress is also vital, as high levels of stress can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.

In conclusion, developing a healthy lifestyle is essential for college students as it can improve their physical and mental well-being and help them to succeed in their studies. By making healthy choices, college students can set themselves up for a lifetime of good health and well-being.

⑵②译文

养成健康的生活方式对大学生来说至关重要，因为它会对他们的整体幸福感和成功产生持久影响。健康的生活方式包括保持均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠和控制压力。

均衡饮食很重要，因为它可以为身体提供正常运作所需的营养。运动有助于提高体质，还可以减轻压力。充足的睡眠对身心健康都至关重要，因为它可以让身体得到休息和充电。管理压力也很重要，因为高压力会对身心健康产生负面影响。

总之，养成健康的生活方式对大学生来说至关重要，因为它可以改善他们的身心健康，帮助他们在学业上取得成功。通过做出健康的选择，大学生可以为自己的一生带来健康和幸福。

⑶①范文炎炎英文培训网

The Importance of Physical Exercise in Achieving Success at College

Physical exercise plays a vital role in achieving success at college. Studies have shown that regular physical activity not only can improve cognitive function, concentration, and memory, but also can reduce stress and anxiety, which are common challenges faced by college students.

Exercise can also improve time management skills. By setting aside dedicated time for physical activity, students can learn how to prioritize their responsibilities and manage their schedules more effectively. This can lead to better academic performance and a greater sense of accomplishment.

In addition, physical exercise can promote social connections and boost self-esteem. Participating in sports or fitness classes can provide opportunities to meet new people and form meaningful relationships. It can also increase confidence and self-worth, which can translate into other areas of a student's life, such as public speaking or interacting with professors.

Overall, incorporating physical exercise into a college routine can have numerous benefits that can lead to success in both academic and personal endeavors.

⑶②译文：

体育锻炼对于在大学取得成功起着至关重要的作用。研究表明，规律的体育锻炼可以改善认知功能、注意力和记忆力。它还可以减轻压力和焦虑，这是大学生面临的共同挑战。

锻炼还可以提高时间管理技能。通过留出专门的时间进行体育锻炼，学生可以学习如何确定责任的优先顺序并更有效地管理日程安排。这可以带来更好的学习成绩和更大的成就感。

此外，体育锻炼可以促进社会联系并增强自尊。参加运动或健身课程可以提供结识新朋友和建立有意义关系的机会。它还可以增加自信和自我价值，这可以转化为学生生活的其他方面，例如公开演讲或与教授互动。

总的来说，将体育锻炼纳入大学日常活动可以带来很多好处，可以在学术和个人努力中取得成功。

大学英语四六级考试每年举办两次，分别是6月中下旬的周六和12月中下旬的周六，具体时间每年略有不同，需查看本校教务处报名通知了解。下文是为大家精选的.大学英语四级作文模板：对比观点题型，欢迎大家阅读。

对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

下面主要从三个方面介绍一下四级写作的命题特点，即题材，体裁和命题形式。

1. 题材

四级写作的话题，具有很强的实用性和时事性，涉及校园生活、现代科技、社会问题以及对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。

校园话题：校园浪费、学生会主席竞选、名校校园旅游、选择课程或教师等;

社会问题：当代妇女、淡水资源紧缺、环境、交通、住房、假冒伪劣商品等;

现代科技：电脑之类的现代科技发明等。

2. 体裁

从体裁上讲，写作部分考察的形式有议论文、说明文、记叙描述文和书信演讲类情景应用文。

1)议论文主要分为提纲式议论文和标题式议论文两类。

提纲式议论文根据题材可分为正反观点对比类型和原因现象解释类型。如2006年12月真题就属于正反观点对比类型：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会;

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会;

3. 你的看法。

而2007年12月的真题却属于原因现象解释型的议论文。

1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3. 以你自己为例…

标题式议论文的主要特点是论证说理，通常以某一名言警句或谚语为题目，要求考生们对其客观真理性加以阐述和论证。如1997年1月真题：

Practice makes perfect

2)说明文主要可以分为阐述主题型、利弊分析型、解决问题型:

阐述主题型的如1991年1月真题：

Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.

1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及。

2. 和汽车比较。

3. 自行车在中国的前途。

利弊分析型的如1998年1月真题：

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.

1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?

2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

解决问题型的如2001年1月真题：

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是. . .

3)应用文写作主要包括演讲词，导游解说词、求职求学信、投诉信和公告通知等(2004年6月的导游词，2005年1月的竞选演说词)。

3. 命题形式

四级作文的命题形式是六种：中英文提纲式、情景式、图表式、段首句式、关键词式及标题式。在所有这六种形式中，提纲式所占比例最高，在80%以上;其次是情景式，2003年6月开始，情景作文大量出现，命题人设定一个情景，让学生用所学的英语去处理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的车祸见证书，2003年9月的同学生病)，图表式作文只考过两次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。

考生们应在平素的练习中针对每一种体裁和形式作相应的练习以便熟悉各种命题的写作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大学英语四级考试的作文为例，从审题、段落、句式和选词四个方面探讨英语四级作文的写作方法。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;

2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;

3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。

[范文]

On Students Selecting their Lecturers

With the remarkable reform of higher education, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.

Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.

Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.

解析：

1) 审题。

2006年6月作文的题材是考查校园话题--学生选择任课教师及其利弊分析;就体裁来说是经常考到的提纲式论说文，它要求考生们根据给出的题目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提纲(1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;3. 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题)，确定文章的中心思想，然后分段展开论述，表达提纲的主旨。

2) 段落安排。

提纲式论说文仍然符合四级写作的布局要求三段式作文，提纲可以看作是分段点，即：第一段写第一点，第二段写第二点，第三段完成第三点。第一段是引言段，引出现在大学中存在的现象――有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程任课老师，描述现状，引出主题。With the remarkable reform of higher education, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.

第二段是主体段，解释学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素，即他们选择什么样的老师和为什么做出这样的选择。根据前面提到的段落写作技巧，第一句话是这一段的主题句，可以对中文提纲进行翻译，并且稍加改动，如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然后列举出几个较有代表性的理由，注意一定要在列举的几条理由前面加上表示层次关系的连接词来使文章思路清晰，逻辑层次清楚。如：First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接着阐述其它理由，如：Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.

第三段是结尾段，讨论"学生选择老师"这样一个校园话题的好处以及可能产生的问题。先写益处，如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然后话题转折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最后一句是结论句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon

3) 句型变换。

全文长短句交错，句型富于变化。采用以简单句为基础，同时配以复杂句，如定语从句a teacher who gives students high marks…，主语从句 It is essential that… 倒装句Good as selecting lectures is… 分词结构 when choosing lecturers…

4) 词汇运用。

全文用词准确、规范，丰富，如"选择"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配，使文章增色不少，如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用过渡词，使文章衔接自然、紧凑，如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore，for one thing等。