2023-09-28 17:10:59 | 炎炎英文培训网
英语中类似的阅读理解题是不会少的,我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题,快来试试吧,希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试。
American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ .
A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly
2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ .
A) don't like to take naps
B) are terribly worried about their national debt
C) sleep less than is good for them
D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
3. The purpose of this article is to ______ .
A) warn us of the wickedness of napping
B) explain the danger of sleepiness
C) discuss the side effects of napping
D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping
4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ .
A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C) the rapid development of American industry
D) the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ .
A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C) essential to make up for cost sleep
D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
参考答案
1、[A]
2、[C]
3、[D]
4、[A]
5、[D]
Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values
excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?
That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,
biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ .
A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West
B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent
C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field
D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country
2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .
A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence 炎炎英文培训网
B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development
C) encourage people to compete with each other
D) promise talented children high positions
3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .
A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music
C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies
4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.
5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?
A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies
参考答案
1、[A]
2、[B]
3、[C]
4、[A]
5、[D]
第一部分 应试指导?
第一节 关于大学英语四级新题型考试说明
第二节 写作策略?
第三节 短对话——Short Conversations?
第四节 长对话——Long Conversations?
第五节 短文听力——Passages?
第六节 复合式听写——Compound Dictation?
第七节 快速阅读——Fast Reading?
第八节 选词填空——Gap?filling?
第九节 阅读理解——Reading Comprehension?
第十节 完形填空——Cloze?
第十一节 改错——Error Correction?
第十二节 中译英——Translation (Chinese-English)?
第二部分 大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷
第三部分 标准预测试题?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(一)
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(二)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(三)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(四)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(五)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(六)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(七)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(八)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(九)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(十)
第四部分 2006年6月24日大学英语四级新题型试点考试真题
第五部分 参考答案?
大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(一)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(二)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(三)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(四)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(五)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(六)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(七)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(八)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(九)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(十)?
2006年6月24日大学英语四级新题型试点考试真题
第六部分 听力文字稿?
大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(一)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(二)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(三)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(四)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(五)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(六)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(七)?
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(八)
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(九)
大学英语四级新题型标准试题(十)
2006年6月24日大学英语四级新题型试点考试真题
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