2023-09-28 07:42:54 | 炎炎英文培训网
23年6月大学英语四级考试一卷,阅读理解第一篇,是关于美国高产和中产阶级提升生活品质的过程中,导致对穷人开放的公共设施减少,引起的不公平的现象。举了个游泳池的例子,美国游泳池有点像我们的网吧,私人电脑和网络多了以后,网吧就倒闭了,美国的私人游泳池很普及,就导致公共泳池无法经营而关闭。个人不是很喜欢这个文章,虽然是旧闻,用现在的话讲,充满了凡尔赛。
全文一共出现30处词组短语类的考点和难词偏词,均被《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》命中。
中文翻译:
美国正面临着住房危机:可负担的住房不足,奢华住宅却充裕,而无家可归问题仍然存在。尽管如此,流行文化和住房行业仍然把拥有更多空间和更多便利设施的生活描绘成幸福,大房子被宣传为辛勤工作和勤奋的回报,将住房从基本需求变成了一种奢侈品。
这反映在我们的住房上。美国1970年前建造的普通独栋住宅面积不到1500平方英尺。而到了2016年,新建独栋住宅的平均面积达到了2422平方英尺。此外,2000年代建造的住宅比早期模型更有可能拥有各种类型的空间:卧室、浴室、客厅、餐厅、娱乐室和车库。
生活大而复杂是有后果的。随着中产阶级的住房变得越来越大,发生了两件事。首先,大房子需要花费时间来维护,因此需要清洁工和其他低工资的服务员来保持这些房屋的秩序。其次,曾经人们可以汇聚在一起的公共空间越来越被私有化,导致公共设施的数量减少,许多人的生活质量也降低。以游泳池为例,在1950年,仅有2500个美国家庭拥有游泳池,而到1999年,这个数字增加到了400万。与此同时,公共市政游泳池经常关闭,使得低收入人群无处可游泳。
因此,更大住房的趋势引发了伦理问题。美国人是否应该接受这样的体制,即中产阶级和上层阶级享受奢华的生活方式,却需要他低工资人群来劳动?我们是否愿意接受这样的体制,即富人购买更多便利设施意味着穷人的设施减少?
我认为两者都是不可接受的。我们必须改变我们的思维方式;过得好并不需要拥有更多私人空间;相反,它可能意味着拥有更多公共空间。对于一些人来说,比建造更大的房子更好的目标是为所有人创造更多可公共访问的空间和便利设施。
46 大房子在美国被宣传为什么?
A) 无家可归者的奢侈品。
B) 勤奋工作的回报。
C) 丰富的舒适源。
D) 快乐的绝对必需品。
47 居住面积增大带来了哪些后果?
A) 许多美国人的生活质量降低了。
B) 来自不同背景的人不再社交。
C) 人们不再能够使用公共游泳池。
D) 许多美国人的私人生活受到了负面影响。
48 居住面积增大引发了什么问题?
A) 与道德原则有关的问题。
B) 与劳动成本有关的问题。
C) 关于应该推广什么样的生活方式的问题。
D) 关于住房发展的问题。
49 作者认为什么样的社会制度是不可接受的?
A) 富人利用低工资劳动者建造房屋。
B) 富人以越来越不合理的价格购买便利设施。
C) 上层阶级剥夺了下层阶级的经济负担得起的住房。 炎炎英文培训网
D) 富人以牺牲穷人为代价享受更舒适的生活。
50 作者主张人们过上好生活的方式是什么?
A) 找到方法将私人空间变为公共空间。
B) 建造更多贫困人士负担得起的房屋。
C) 为每个人创造更多公共空间。
D) 使富人和穷人都能够享受所有的便利设施。
想查到2021年12月四级真题的话,可以先在英语 四六级考试 相关的一些微信公众号里面寻找,一般在微信公众号的主页面里面最下方的 任务栏 那里就能找到一些真题,然后在真题里面的话的分类就会可能有2021年12月份四级的真题。
因为这场考试才刚考完没多久,流传出来的版本应该是没有那么完整的,然后可以找一些题目来进行练手。然后除了在微信公众号里面有之外在各大的英语相关的APP里面也有,比如在星火英语这样子的一个软件里面就会有出台一些相关的试卷。
在这里面的每套卷子的话就相对比较完整,并且也有2021年12月的四级相关的英语四级真题,然后在真题里面的话题目都是比较完整的,而且还可能带有各种解析。
【篇一】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。
2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活
【范文】
A Letter to the University President
Dear Sir,
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.
As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.
First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.
Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.
I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
【篇二】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩
2. 听讲座的益处
3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论
【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Lectures
In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.
Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.
【篇三】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花,写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:
1. 表达感谢之意
2. 提出回报对方
3. 期待对方做客
【范文】
Dear Lucy,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?
I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.
Yours truly,
Huck
【篇四】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 就业的形势越来越严峻,东西部人才供需并不均衡。
2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因
【范文】
The Issue of Employment for Gradutes
As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.
This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.
On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.
【篇五】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you?l just have to learn to tolerate each other and co?xist. Thirdly, you?l have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.
【篇六】2021年6月大学英语四级写作训练题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub?ealth. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 随着世界现代化的不断加速发展,人们的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。
2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%,上海72%,广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。
3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。
【范文】
How to Deal with Sub?ealth
With the modernization of the world, people? standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub?ealth among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub?ealth. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggests that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
2021年6月大学英语四级阅读理解3篇大学英语四级考试23年6月一卷,阅读理解,解析和中文翻译23年6月大学英语四级考试一卷,阅读理解第一篇,是关于美国高产和中产阶级提升生活品质的过程中,导致对穷人开放的公共设施减少,引起的不公平的现象。举了个游泳池的例子,美国游泳池有点像我们的网吧,私人电脑和网络多了以后,网吧就倒闭了,美国的私人游泳池很普及,就导致公共泳池无法经营而关闭。个人不是
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