大学英语四级考试模拟题5 ​大学英语四级考试语法模拟题

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​2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

英语四级中最多的也就是阅读理解了，来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题，希望能帮助到你，预祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：手语

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

A. a new way to look at the learning of language

B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

A. a Substandard language

B. a genuine language

C. an artificial language

D. an international language

4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C. a language should be easy to use and understand

D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

B. sign language is derived from natural language

C. language is a system of meaningful codes

D. language is a product of the brain

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法，用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言，并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的，还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出，这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战，即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习，而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解，因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外，第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。

2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。

3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句，可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。

4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句，可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。

5.[D] 根据文章最后一句，可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误，因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：餐桌礼仪

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.

But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?

Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______

A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers

B. Shrinking of the pottery industry

C. restructuring of large enterprises

D. Economic recession in Great Britain

2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?

A. Family members need more time to relax.

B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.

D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.

3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______

A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the economic recession in Asia

C. the change in people’s way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are bound to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. Can help improve personal relationships

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B。A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。

2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy schedules与文中的demanding family schedules对应，故为答案。

3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。

4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。

5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A。

​2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题

英语中的语法和中文的说法是不一样的，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题，希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试，早日拿到英语四级证书。

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题一

1. Never him in such a good mood.

A) I have found B) have found I

C) have I found D) I found

2. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.

A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permitted

C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen 炎炎英文培训网

3. No sooner the bus than the waiting crowd got on it .

A) did … stopped B) has … stopped

C) had … stopped D) was… stopping

4. If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.

A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting

5. He has no choice but to see him

A) go B) went C) going D) to go

6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

A) robbed B) to have been robbed

C) being robbed D) having been robbed

7. She’s always the first guest and the last .

A) to arrive … to leave B) arriving …leaving

C) arrived…left D) being arrived… being left

8. work means moving a body through a distance by a force.

A) Did B) Done C) Doing D) Being done

9. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.

A) to start B) having started C) start D) to have started

10. I have no objection your story again.

A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard

答案:1-5 CACCD 6-10 BACBB

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题二

1. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in .

A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed

2.　newspapers can increase our knowledge.

A) Reading B) To read C) To be read D) Read

3. You will see this product wherever you go.

A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising

4. in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A) To look at B) looking at C) looked at D) To be looked at

5. The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on .

A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed

6. All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled

C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled

7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.

A) which B) where C) when D) that

8. We need a chairman .

A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence

C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on

9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that

答案：1-5 AABCD 6-10 BBBAC

2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及答案

2014年第一次的英语四级考试只剩一周左右的时间了，对还在奋战四级的同学们鼓励鼓励，最后再坚持一下吧，坚持就是胜利!临近考试，每天至少一套题保证对试卷的把握和感觉，做完一份试卷再认真分析，试卷会越做越好的。下面由为你准备的《2014年6月英语四级模拟试题及答案》，希望对你的英语四级考试能有帮助，更多英语四级的考试资讯尽在，欢迎收藏(Ctrl+D)访问本站，谢谢。

2014年6月14日英语四级模拟试题(答案附后)，祝大家把高分抱回家!

下面考试开始!

作文

Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the picture,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) point out its implications in our life.

范文：

The scene above depicts multiple rows of students in the midst of a graduation ceremony. Their academic caps and gowns signify that they have successfully completed their courses and are preparing to enter into society. The hand in the foreground holds two small screws, implying that such students are the screws that hold society together and ensure it functions properly. 

Such an analogy encourages us to consider our purpose and place in life. While many people harbor grand desires to improve and change their respective communities and countries, not a single unit could stay together without the screws that hold things in place. Success, therefore, depends on the smaller tools, or pieces, that keep structures from tumbling. Just as screws are the small yet essential objects that strengthen and sustain, we should strive to steadily support the society we live and work within. Without our earnest efforts, communities could not be so securely maintained. 

The screws also promote a particular sense of perspective. Human society is vast and seemingly boundless, and it also important to be modest. Regardless of how great one's achievements may be, one is still only a single screw in the large machinery. But if you must be a screw, be a strong and shining one!

译文： 

上图描述了在一次毕业典礼上的几排学生。他们的学位帽和学位服证明他们已经成功地完成了学业，正准备踏入社会。前景中有只手高举着两只小螺丝钉，这象征着这些学生也会做为社会的螺丝钉——连结起整个社会并使它正常运转。

这个比喻促使我们思考自己的人生目标和定位。虽然很多人心怀增进民生、改变祖国的宏伟抱负，但如果没有“螺丝钉”来使事物各就其位，那一切将会是一盘散沙。所以，成功依赖于那些稳固住整体结构不动摇的小工具、小零件。螺丝钉虽小，但却是巩固和支撑所不可缺少的，我们也要像它一样努力为我们工作、生活其中的社会提供稳固的支持。没有我们严肃认真的支持，社会就不会正常维持下去。

螺丝钉还赋予我们一种从整体出发来看问题的意识。人类的社会生活是广阔的，仿佛无边无际，所以心怀谦虚是很重要的。无论一个人做出多大的成就，他也只是社会大机器中的一颗螺丝钉，而既然你必须是一颗螺丝钉，那就做一个结实而闪闪发亮的螺丝钉吧!

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