大学英语四级考试语法练习及答案 12月大学英语四级语法

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2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

【 #四六级考试# 导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

1.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.

A) significant

B) considerable

C) enormous

D) numerous(B)

2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.

A) Would she leave

B) If she leaves

C) Were she to leave

D) If she had left(C)

3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?

A) we are going home

B) we go home

C) we went home

D) we can go home(C)

4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.

A) rush

B) rainbow

C) rack

D) ribbon(A)

5. Today, ________ major new products without conducting elaborate marketresearch.

A) corporations hardly introduce ever

B) corporations hardly ever introduce

C) hardly corporations introduce ever

D) hardly corporations ever introduce(B)

6. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.

A) however much it costs

B) however does it costs much

C) how much does it cost

D) no matter how it costs(A)

7. New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000pounds this year.

A) ranked

B) occupied

C) arranged

D) classified(A)

8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.

A) in the same way like

B) in the same way which

C) in the same way

D) in the same way as(D)

9. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.

A) what is

B) that we

C) as you

D) all is(A)

10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet. 炎炎英文培训网

A) vision

B) glimpse

C) look

D) scene(B)

2.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.

A) developed

B) have developed

C) are being developed

D) will have been developed(C)

2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A) gives

B) grants

C) entitles

D) credits(C)

3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

A) needn’t have seen

B) must have seen

C) might have seen

D) can’t have seen(D)

4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.

A) called in

B) calling in

C) call in

D) to call in(D)

5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.

A) attracted

B) absorbed

C) drawn

D) concentrated(B)

6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A) Being published

B) Published

C) Publishing

D) To be published(B)

7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.

A) committed

B) switched

C) favoured

D) transmitted(B)

8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o’clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played

D) did not play(C)

9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.

A) vision

B) look

C) picture

D) view(D)

10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.

A) of

B) to

C) with

D) from(B)

3.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

4.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted

5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

2021年12月大学英语四级语法

1.2021年12月大学英语四级语法

什么是助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：

He doesn't like English.　他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态，例如：

He is singing.　他在唱歌。

He has got married.　他已结婚。

b. 表示语态，例如：

He was sent to England.　他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句，例如：

Do you like college life?　你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?　 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：

I don't like him.　 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that.　 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

2.2021年12月大学英语四级语法

和more有关的词组

1) the more… the more…　越……就越……

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.

2) more B than A　与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.

= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

no less… than…　与……一样……

He is no less diligent than you.

4) more than　不只是，非常

She is more than kind to us all.

典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____.

A. in America　 B. one in America　 C. America

D. that in America

答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。

2)After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many　　B. as many twice　　C. twice as many　D. twice many as

答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。

3.2021年12月大学英语四级语法

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明：

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.　 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.　 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired.　 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.　 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如：

He became mad after that.　 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.　 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.　搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.　 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2020年6月大学英语四级语法考点复习整理

【篇一】2020年6月大学英语四级语法考点复习整理

英语四级语法考点复习：as often as

as often as及其他

一 as often as用于字面义，表示“与……一样经常”，可视为as…as结构与often的自然搭配;若用作习语，则表示“每当”。如：

I don‘t visit my parents as often as I should. 我去看望的次数不够经常。

As often as I tried to phone him the line wasengaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。

另外，习惯搭配as often as not的意思是“往往”“通常”，不能按字面来理解。如：

As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作业。

二 其他的还有：

as soon as字面意思为“与……一样快”;作为习语，其意为“一……就”。

as long as字面意思为“与……一样长(久)”;作为习语，其意为“只要”。

as well as字面意思为“与……一样好”;作为习语，其意为“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。

【篇二】2020年6月大学英语四级语法考点复习整理

英语四级语法考点复习：interest

interested in doing和interested to do

有这样一道题：

You are right, we are not interested _________ tostories, but now we'd be interested _________ yourstory.

A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear

C. in listening, to hear D. to listen, in hearing

【分析】此题容易误选A，因为 be interested in 是大家很熟悉的结构，in 是介词，其后接动词自然应用动名词。但是，从句意来看，此题的答案应是C.为此请注意以下区别：

be interested in doing sth = 对做某事感兴趣(指一般性的动作)

be interested to do sth = 很有兴趣做某事，很想做某事(指尚未发生的动作)

如：He is interested in listening to stories. 他对听故事很感兴趣。

We'd be interested to hear your story. 我们很想听听你的故事。

请看一个类似的例子：

be keen on doing sth = 热衷于做某事(指一般性的动作)

be keen to do sth = 喝望做某事(指尚未发生的动作)

He is keen on playing tennis. 他很喜欢打网球。

I can't drive yet， but I’m keen to learn. 我还不会开车，但我很想学。

但是，以上用法是不可以随便推而广之的，因为并不是所有的“be + 形容词”都可同时接不定式或“介词 + 动名词”的。如：

(1)要表示“喜欢做某事”，英语可用be fond of doing sth，但不用be fond to do sth.

(2)要表示“忙于做某事”，英语可用be busy in doing sth，但不用be busy to do sth.

(3)要表示“厌烦做某事”，英语可用be tired of doing sth，但不用be tired to do sth.

(4)要表示“做某事做迟了”，英语可用be late in doing sth，但不用be late to do sth.

(5)要表示“做某事有经验”，英语可用be experienced at / in doing sth，但不用be experienced todo sth.

另外，对于可用于两个结构者，也不见得含义都有以上区别的。如：be fortunate in doing sth与befortunate in doing sth大致同义。

【篇三】2020年6月大学英语四级语法考点复习整理

英语四级语法考点复习：the用作副词

the用作副词的三种情形

以下用法的the有人认为是冠词，也有人认为是副词：

1、用于级前

Of all her friends, she likes Mary the best. 在她所有的朋友中，她最喜欢玛丽。

That was the most interesting story she had evertold. 这是她讲过的最有趣的故事。

She is the most suitable person imaginable. 她是能想像出的最合适的人选。

2、用于比较级前

表示某人或某物比以前更好或更坏，此时句中通常会有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句。如：

I feel the better for my walk. 散了一下步我觉得舒服多了。

I love him all the more for his faults. 正因为他这些缺点，所以我越发爱他。

3、用于“the +比较级，the +比较级”

表示“越……越……”。如：

The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。

The higher up we go, the colder it becomes. 越往上走，天气就越冷。

The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。

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