大学英语四级考试听力样卷 ~~~~~英语四级听力材料~~~~相关内容,小编在这里做了整理,希望能对大家有所帮助,关于大学英语四级考试听力样卷 ~~~~~英语四级听力材料~~~~信息,一起来了解一下吧!
~~~~~英语四级听力材料~~~~
大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷(听力文字稿)
Tape Script of Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. W: Simon, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month?
M: Uh, well, I hate to tell you this … but I can't seem to find them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12. W: I'm going to Martha's house. I have a paper to complete, and I need to use her computer.
M: Why don't you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
13. W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.
M: He's certainly in a position to make that comment. He's been there so often.
Q: What does the man say about Bob?
14. W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it's possible for me to take a vacation early next month .
M: Did you fill out a request form?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
15. M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I hear the guy who's going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain forest.
W: Great! I'm doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
16. W: Wow! I do like this campus: all the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns . It's really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
17. M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers. I don't think the houses for sale are half that good.
W: Come on, David. Why so negative? We're thinking of buying a home, aren't we? Just a trip to look at the place won't cost us much.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
18. M: Would you pass me the sports section, please?
W: Sure, if you give me the classified ads and local news section.
Q: What are the speakers doing?
Now you'll hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hello, Gary. How're you?
M: Fine! And yourself?
W: Can't complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?
M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?
W: Sure. I've been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory. New equipment should've been installed long ago.
M: How much will that cost?
W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.
M: OK. We'll have to discuss these costs with finance.
W: We should also consider human resources. I've been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.
M: And what's the picture?
W: We'll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.
M: What about advertising?
W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.
M: TV? Isn't that a bit too expensive for us? What's wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?
W: Quite frankly, it's just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.
M: Will we be able to afford all this?
W: I'll look into it, but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.
M: We'll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.
W: All right. I'll see to it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
• What are the two speakers talking about?
• What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?
• What does the woman suggest about human resources?
• Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?
Conversation Two
W: Sir, you've been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?
M: Well, I've got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I'm really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don't know where to begin.
W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don't you narrow it down to something like … uh … the history of the studios during that time?
M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”
W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”
M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in …. Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That's a lot better.
W: Oh … another thing you might consider … have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?
M: No, I've only been searching for books.
W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature . And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there's anything you want.
M: Okay. I think I'll get started with these books and then I'll go over the magazines.
W: If you need any help, I'll be over at the Reference Desk.
M: Great, thanks a lot.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
• What is the man doing?
• What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?
• Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars. So in a few years people won't worry about running out of gas.
Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F & C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is holding a press conference next week. At the press conference the company will present its new, electronically operated models.
Transportation in the future won't be limited to the ground. Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.
But the sky isn't the limit. In the future, you'll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you'll hear someone say, “The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.”
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
• What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?
• What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?
• What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?
Passage Two
The period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony. Two people agree to marry when they decide to spend their lives together.
The man usually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring. That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry. The diamond represented beauty. He placed it on the third finger of her left hand. He chose that finger because it was thought that a blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart. Today, we know that this is not true. Yet the tradition continues.
Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and party. During this time, friends of the bride may hold a party at which women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife. These could include cooking equipment or new clothing.
Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him. This usually takes place the night before the wedding. Only men are invited to the bachelor party.
During the marriage ceremony, the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever. The wife often wears both the wedding ring and engagement ring on the same finger. The husband wears his ring on the third finger of his left hand.
Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding. But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure they want to marry each other. Either person may decide to break the engagement. If this happens, the woman usually returns the ring to the man; they also return any wedding gifts they have received.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
• What was the diamond ring said to represent?
• Why did the Austrian man place the diamond ring on the third finger of the left hand of his would-be wife?
• What is the chief advantage of having the engagement period?
Passage Three
“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city.
Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.
There are over 10,000 undergraduates and 3,500 postgraduates. About forty percent of them are women and some eight percent from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the 20th century more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes.
The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.
Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
• Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
• What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
• What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
• What does the passage say about women students in Cambridge University?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Russia is the largest economic power that is not a member of the World Trade Organization. But that may change. Last Friday, the European Union said it would support Russia's (36) effort to become a W.T.O. member.
Representatives of the European Union met with Russian (37) officials in Moscow. They signed a trade agreement that took six years to (38) negotiate .
Russia called the trade agreement (39) balanced . It agreed to slowly increase fuel prices within the country. It also agreed to permit (40) competition in its communications industry and to remove some barriers to trade.
In (41) exchange for European support to join the W.T.O., Russian President Putin said that Russia would speed up the (42) process to approve the Kyoto Protocol, an international (43) environmental agreement to reduce the production of harmful industrial gases. (44) These “greenhouse gases” trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamed for changing the world's climate .
Russia had signed the Kyoto Protocol, but has not yet approved it. The agreement takes effect when it has been approved by nations that produce at least 55 percent of the world's greenhouse gases . (45) But currently, nations producing only 44 percent have approved the Protocol. Russia produces about 17 percent of the world's greenhouse gases . The United States, the world's biggest producer, withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol after President Bush took office in 2001. So, Russia's approval is required to put the Kyoto Protocol into effect.
(46) To join the W.T.O., a country must reach trade agreements with major trading countries that are also W.T.O. members . Russia must still reach agreements with China, Japan, South Korea and the United States.
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
再过半个月就要进行英语四级考试了,这时候同学们可以赶紧做做真题来找到考试的感觉,通过做真题你会发现一些规律,找到解题方法。为大家准备了2014年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案,一起来看看吧!有需要的朋友可以收藏起来!
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh„ Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W: It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman imply?
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man mean?
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。 Q: What does the man mean?
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon? W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office。
12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。
13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it。
14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it。
15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. A) Ignore small details while reading. B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
21. A) His extraordinary physical condition. B) His mother’s injury just before his birth. C) The unique surroundings of his living place. D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment. B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money. C) She made huge donations to charities. D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
1.答案:B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2.答案:D Outside an gallery art.
3.答案:D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.答案:C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.答案:D He has found a better position.
6.答案:A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.答案:D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.答案:B The woman is waiting for the call.
9.答案:A She had a job interview to attend
10.答案:C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.答案:A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
12.答案:C He can handle it quite well
13.答案:B The 6:30 one
14.答案:C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.答案:A Reading newspapers.
Section B
炎炎英文培训网
Passage One
16.答案:D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.答案:A Choose one's own system of marking
18.答案:B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
19.答案:D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20.答案:C It is a rare exception
21.答案:B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
22.答案:C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.答案:D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.答案:A She was extremely mean with her money
25.答案:B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案: 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
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大学英语四级考试听力资料?
我们大学时候,听的四级英语听力不在少数,但是否会提升就要看个人努力了。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力素材
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
puters are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape 36 ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a *** all business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an 37 ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His 38 ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of puters *** allenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital 39 ______ , orP.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his pany two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means " *** art guy"in Hindi 北印度语. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi puter programs are used to40 ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy 41 ______ whenever they travel to42 ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide 43 ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. 44 ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says 45 _______________________________________________________ . He says 46 _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.
答案解析:
答案解析:
36. poverty
解析:poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少。不要漏写r。
37. award
解析:不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和rewardn.报酬,奖金混淆。
38. goal
解析:物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。
39. assistants
解析:不要漏掉表复数的s。
40. organize
解析:注意区别:be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
41. documents
解析:别忘记在document后加s。
42. villages
解析:同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。
43. patients
解析:provide *** . with sth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s,也不要误以为是patience。
44. 标准答案:People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results
听音关键:People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重构:1 People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2 People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
画龙点睛:who get tested作people的定语,可以简化为过去分词定语。enter a secret identification code稍有难度,若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令,应明白其含义,可以改为:need a secret ID number。
45. 标准答案:it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information
听音关键:important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重构:1 we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care
2 it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
画龙点睛:句子结构it is important to...比较简单,get...involved in是一个常用短语,their own health care是本文的主题第1句就有,by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之,本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然,也可以换一种方式表达,比如用主语从句从句中须用should do虚拟语气。
46. 标准答案:there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries
听音关键:endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries
答案重构:this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries
画龙点睛:there be句型。endless possible uses都是常见词,不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难,容易写错。
大学英语四级考试听力练习
听力真题:
Passage Two
29.
A. 10.7 hours.
B. 4.1 hours.
C. 3.1 hours.
D. 5.35 hours.
30.
A. China.
B. Japan.
C. The U.S.
D. The Philippines.
31.
A. Friends and neighbors.
B. Teachers and friends.
C. Parents and friends.
D. Parents and grandparents.
答案解析:
Passage Two
[29]Indians are the world's biggest bookworms,reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as longas Americans, according to a new survey. The NOPWorld Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said the spirit of self-help could explainIndia's high figures. Time spent on reading meantfewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio-India came fourth last in both. [30]The NOPsurvey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and thirdplace respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans wereeven lower-at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively. R. Sriram, chief executive officer of CrosswordsBookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says "For Indians, reading is afundamental part of their being." "They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's thereason why they do well in education and universities abroad," he said. "People educatethemselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to updatethemselves with books." Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: [31]"Earlier people often turned to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn tobooks."
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How many hours on average do Americans read a week according the survey?
正确答案:D
解析:短文第1句话就说:印度人是世界上最爱读书的人了,他们平均每周读书10.7小时,是美国人的两倍。因此美国人每周读书5.35小时,即D。数字题。选项所指的含义需要做记号,A指印度,B指日本,C指韩国,D指美国。据此,一听到问题,答案就信手拈来了。
30. Which country takes the second place in average hours a week spent reading books?
正确答案:A
解析:短文称:NOP调查了3万名年满13岁的消费者,发现按每周花在阅读收报杂志的时间来排名,中国和菲律宾分别名列第2和第3。本题问排名第2的国家,故A正确。语义强调之处出题:本文比较不同国家的人们的阅读习惯,有比较的内容应特别留意。
31. Who did Indians often turn to for advice in the past?
正确答案:D
解析:短文最后说:“过去人们从父母和爷爷奶奶那里寻找建议和忠告。”故选D。本题各个选项为并列名词,问细节。这种题目最容易解答,符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。此外,短文结尾处常设考点。
大学英语四级考试听力材料
听力真题:
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. He jumped to the mouth of the well from thegoat's back.
B. He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.
C. He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.
D. He swam out of the well when the water was rising.
27.
A. The water was sweet.
B. The water had saved his life.
C. He wanted to lure the goat to descend.
D. He wanted to fort the goat.
28.
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Look before you leap.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. The early bird gets the worm.
答案解析:
Section B
Passage One
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. [27]Concealing his sad situation under a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their mon escape. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards." [26]The goat readily assented and the fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, "You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, [28]you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape."
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How did the fox e out of the well?
正确答案:A
解析:短文提到,狐狸跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站稳,然后安然地到了井口,并迅速地逃离。可见狐狸是从山羊背上跳出井口的,故A正确。山羊不是在井外,狐狸抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井,B不对;C、D很容易排除。对于故事性短文,可以先大体浏览一遍题目,看题目可能问到什么内容,然后认真听故事,尽量把听到的资讯在脑海里转化为画面,最后再根据问题答题。对故事情节想象得越清楚,解题就越容易。
27. Why did the fox sing high praise of the water?
正确答案:C
解析:短文提到,狐狸大赞井水的好处,说它妙不可言,一再诱使山羊下井。故C正确。A、B以The water为主语,C、D以He wanted开头。本题可能问“水”怎么样,也可能问“他”有什么动机;根据故事的大致情节,听到问题应能很快判断出C正确。“与主题相关的选项正确。”
28. What does the story try to tell us?
正确答案:B
解析:结尾处狐狸的话揭示了故事的寓意:在检查是否有退路之前,绝不可贸然行事;绝不要陷入你无法从中解脱的险境。B“三思而后行”即是此寓意的高度概括。四个选项都是谚语,本题应当问哪一条谚语与这则寓言最贴切。从山羊的遭遇中,可以自然地得出B的结论。
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