2023-09-18 03:11:49 | 炎炎英文培训网
23年6月大学英语四级考试一卷,阅读理解第一篇,是关于美国高产和中产阶级提升生活品质的过程中,导致对穷人开放的公共设施减少,引起的不公平的现象。举了个游泳池的例子,美国游泳池有点像我们的网吧,私人电脑和网络多了以后,网吧就倒闭了,美国的私人游泳池很普及,就导致公共泳池无法经营而关闭。个人不是很喜欢这个文章,虽然是旧闻,用现在的话讲,充满了凡尔赛。
全文一共出现30处词组短语类的考点和难词偏词,均被《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》命中。
中文翻译:
美国正面临着住房危机:可负担的住房不足,奢华住宅却充裕,而无家可归问题仍然存在。尽管如此,流行文化和住房行业仍然把拥有更多空间和更多便利设施的生活描绘成幸福,大房子被宣传为辛勤工作和勤奋的回报,将住房从基本需求变成了一种奢侈品。
这反映在我们的住房上。美国1970年前建造的普通独栋住宅面积不到1500平方英尺。而到了2016年,新建独栋住宅的平均面积达到了2422平方英尺。此外,2000年代建造的住宅比早期模型更有可能拥有各种类型的空间:卧室、浴室、客厅、餐厅、娱乐室和车库。
生活大而复杂是有后果的。随着中产阶级的住房变得越来越大,发生了两件事。首先,大房子需要花费时间来维护,因此需要清洁工和其他低工资的服务员来保持这些房屋的秩序。其次,曾经人们可以汇聚在一起的公共空间越来越被私有化,导致公共设施的数量减少,许多人的生活质量也降低。以游泳池为例,在1950年,仅有2500个美国家庭拥有游泳池,而到1999年,这个数字增加到了400万。与此同时,公共市政游泳池经常关闭,使得低收入人群无处可游泳。
因此,更大住房的趋势引发了伦理问题。美国人是否应该接受这样的体制,即中产阶级和上层阶级享受奢华的生活方式,却需要他低工资人群来劳动?我们是否愿意接受这样的体制,即富人购买更多便利设施意味着穷人的设施减少?
我认为两者都是不可接受的。我们必须改变我们的思维方式;过得好并不需要拥有更多私人空间;相反,它可能意味着拥有更多公共空间。对于一些人来说,比建造更大的房子更好的目标是为所有人创造更多可公共访问的空间和便利设施。
46 大房子在美国被宣传为什么?
A) 无家可归者的奢侈品。
B) 勤奋工作的回报。
C) 丰富的舒适源。
D) 快乐的绝对必需品。
47 居住面积增大带来了哪些后果?
A) 许多美国人的生活质量降低了。
B) 来自不同背景的人不再社交。
C) 人们不再能够使用公共游泳池。
D) 许多美国人的私人生活受到了负面影响。
48 居住面积增大引发了什么问题?
A) 与道德原则有关的问题。
B) 与劳动成本有关的问题。
C) 关于应该推广什么样的生活方式的问题。
D) 关于住房发展的问题。
49 作者认为什么样的社会制度是不可接受的?
A) 富人利用低工资劳动者建造房屋。
B) 富人以越来越不合理的价格购买便利设施。
C) 上层阶级剥夺了下层阶级的经济负担得起的住房。
D) 富人以牺牲穷人为代价享受更舒适的生活。
50 作者主张人们过上好生活的方式是什么?
A) 找到方法将私人空间变为公共空间。
B) 建造更多贫困人士负担得起的房屋。
C) 为每个人创造更多公共空间。
D) 使富人和穷人都能够享受所有的便利设施。
大学英语四级考试写作试题库
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1.目前网络教育形成热潮
2.我认为这股热潮的原因是……
3.我对网络教育的评价
大学英语四级考试写作范文
Online Education
Nowadays, online education has become very popular among people. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who has once received this kind of education, to an astonishing number of 9,745,000.
To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below. To begin with, compared with having classes at school, online education saves us time, energy and money, especially for those who are too busy to have full-time education. What’s more, the schedule is flexible so that we can have a free choice to study what we need in urgency and decide when, where and how to study.
As far as I am concerned,I appreciate this new form of education and also have got some benefits from it. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education.
大学英语四级考试写作试题库
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The PurposeofCollege Education. You should write atleast120 words but no more than 180 words.
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识
大学英语四级考试写作范文
The Purposeof College Education
Nowadays, with the policyof collegeenrollment expansion inChina,higher education is nolonger the privilege only enjoyed byminorities. The past decade has witnessed a steady increase in the percentageof people owning college diploma, from 8.3% to 23.5%.
However, every coin has two sides. Everyyear so many graduates pour into the employmentmarket and greatlyintensify the competition in job market. Plenty of themremain unemployed. Consequently, the concept of “uselessness of study”prevails among the people who adoptanegative attitude toward higher education and believe it futile to pursue a degree.
As far as I am concerned, the purposeof university education is not only to equip studentswith knowledgeandprofessionalskills, butto cultivatequalified citizenstodealwith variouschallenges with full developed character and talent. Therefore, as college students, we shouldvalue the learning opportunity to perfect ourselves for the future competition.
大学英语四级考试写作试题库
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 目前网络教育形成热潮
2. 你认为这股热潮形成的原因
3. 你对网络教育的评价
大学英语四级考试写作范文
My View on Online Education.
Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some extent, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”. That is online education.
Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.
Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.
大学英语四级考试写作试题库
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
大学英语四级考试写作范文
A Brief Introduction to the University
Distinguished guests,
Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.
Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.
Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.
Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.
再过半个月就要进行英语四级考试了,这时候同学们可以赶紧做做真题来找到考试的感觉,通过做真题你会发现一些规律,找到解题方法。为大家准备了2014年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案,一起来看看吧!有需要的朋友可以收藏起来!
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh„ Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W: It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman imply?
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man mean?
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。 Q: What does the man mean?
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon? W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office。
12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。
13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it。
14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it。
15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 炎炎英文培训网
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. A) Ignore small details while reading. B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
21. A) His extraordinary physical condition. B) His mother’s injury just before his birth. C) The unique surroundings of his living place. D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment. B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money. C) She made huge donations to charities. D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
1.答案:B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2.答案:D Outside an gallery art.
3.答案:D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.答案:C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.答案:D He has found a better position.
6.答案:A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.答案:D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.答案:B The woman is waiting for the call.
9.答案:A She had a job interview to attend
10.答案:C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.答案:A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
12.答案:C He can handle it quite well
13.答案:B The 6:30 one
14.答案:C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.答案:A Reading newspapers.
Section B
Passage One
16.答案:D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.答案:A Choose one's own system of marking
18.答案:B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
19.答案:D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20.答案:C It is a rare exception
21.答案:B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
22.答案:C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.答案:D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.答案:A She was extremely mean with her money
25.答案:B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案: 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
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英语四级考试的仔细阅读是怎样的?大学英语四级阅读理解分两节:SectionA和SectionB。1、SectionA:阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)也就是仔细阅读。本节共有数篇短文。短文共长1500个词左右。每篇短文后有若干道选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共15题。2、SectionB:快速阅读(Skimmingand
专业英语四级考试的题型及分值是怎样的?专四题型及分值分布如下:专四考试是英语专业四级考试,测试者的英语阅读、听力、写作和翻译技能。该考试由中国翻译协会主管,北京外国语大学承办。下面将对专四题型及分值分布进行详细说明。一、题型分布。专四考试包括以下4个部分:1.听力(约30-40分钟,每题1分,共30-40分)2.阅读(约60-75分钟,每题1分,共5
2006年12月大学英语四级题型是什么样的?2006年12月大学英语四级题型全国180所试点院校今年6月的大学英语四级考试实行了改革。据说2006年12月四级考试改革方案将在全国推开。现在,考生都非常关注试点院校的新题型考试。记者就此采访了恩波四六级辅导团队的首席专家,人称“考级王”的谢忠明老师。记:您认为今年的大学英语四级考试和往年相比,最大的改变是什么?谢:我认为180所
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