2014大学英语四级考试 英语四级考试分值分配

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2014年英语四级考试分值分配

四六级考试改革后，四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。

• 01

  听力部分占整套试题的35%，总分248.5。
  ①短对话：8%，满分56.8；
  ②长对话：7%，满分49.7；
  ③短文理解：10%，满分71；
  ④短文听写：10%，满分71；

• 02

  综合部分占整套试题的35%，总分数248.5分。
  ①选词填空：5%；
  ②长篇阅读：10%；
  ③仔细阅读：20%；

• 03

  翻译部分汉译英占整套试题的15%，总分数106.5分。

• 04

  作文部分占整套试卷的15%，总分数106.5分。

2014年6月英语四级真题及答案解析

2014年6月大学英语四级答案解析

写作

解析：与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。

【作文范文】

If a foreign friend is coming to visit our campus, I would show him or her our school library and the dinning hall. There are several reasons to account for my recommendations. First of all, our university is famous for its unique library, which looks like a beautiful flower (lotus) . It is designed by Bei Lvming, a famous designer in the world, as a result of which there are a host of tourists who would like to take a photo in front of it almost everyday. In addition, it also possesses a large number of books, with many students reading in it everyday, thus in which I'm convinced that you can find the book you like too. Secondly, the dining hall in our school is a wonderful place too. Many delicious Chinese cuisines can be found there, such as noodles, dumplings. You can try cuisines from different places of China in the same dinning hall! Based on the reasons above, I am sure that my foreign friend will enjoy his or her stay here, with me acting as his or her guider.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A

1.答案：B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

2.答案：D Outside an gallery art.

3.答案：D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.

4.答案：C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

5.答案：D He has found a better position.

6.答案：A They should finish the book as soon as possible.

7.答案：D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

8.答案：B The woman is waiting for the call.

9.答案：A She had a job interview to attend

10.答案：C Submit her roommate's assignment

11.答案：A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.

12.答案：C He can handle it quite well

13.答案：B The 6:30 one

14.答案：C The time on the train is enjoyable

15.答案：A Reading newspapers.

Section B

Passage One

16.答案：D Get key information by reading just once or twice

17.答案：A Choose one's own system of marking

18.答案：B By reviewing only the marked parts.

Passage Two

19.答案：D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

20.答案：C It is a rare exception

21.答案：B His mother's injury just before his birth.

Passage Three

22.答案：C She developed a strong interest in finance

23.答案：D She inherited a big fortune from her father

24.答案：A She was extremely mean with her money

25.答案：B She built a hospital with her mother's money

Section C

答案： 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing

选词填空

36. I) melted

37. G) line

38. C) contributing

39. K) ranging

40. D) dramatic

41. F) impact

42. A) appealing

43. B) average

44. H) maintain

45. L) recently

46. Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones. 答案：C

47. Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide. 答案：N

48. The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners. 答案：J

49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death, the film industry survived. 答案：H

50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business. 答案：A

51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability. 答案：L

52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries. 答案：B

53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage. 答案：F

54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books. 答案：C

55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers. 答案：M

仔细阅读 Passage One

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.D

Passage Two

61. A

62. D

63. C

64. A

65. A

Part Ⅳ Translation

翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【翻译译文】：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools.

翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【翻译译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.

After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen. In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.

翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他

【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

点评：翻译部分的难度比2013年的考试是有所变化的，具体表现为：考试重心转向于中国文化和社会发展——中国教育公平，培养读书习惯和核能的开发。翻译与作文对于句型的应用是一样的，但词汇方面则要注意“语内翻译”方法的应用，把原文中的陌生词汇转化为熟知词汇，应用起来得心应手。

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英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。 炎炎英文培训网

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报名条件

(1)考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。

(2) 同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。

(3) 同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试。

从2007年1月的考试开始，大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放，只对在校大学生开放。

以上内容参考：

百度百科-大学英语四级考试

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