大学英语四级最新考试题 2022年下半年英语四六级考试阅读理解考试解题技巧

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2022年下半年英语四六级考试阅读理解考试解题技巧

23年6月大学英语四级考试，快速阅读匹配题解析，附中文翻译

大学英语四级考试的快速阅读匹配题，属于国内原创的新题型，要求考生快速定位题目在文章的位置，划出判断依据的关键单词和短语，并选出段落序号，段落允许重复，每段一般最多被出题两次。解题技巧是抓住问题里的词组短语，根据词组短语快速定位。

202306一卷，这篇文章是关于人工智能语音系统的，题目可能出在Chat-GPT爆火之前，所以六月份读到这篇文章的时候，其实已经有点过时了。

全文一共出现55处影响理解的词组短语和固定用法，《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》共命中53处，未命中考点是初中短语：

be down to 由……造成

come up with 想出

全文中文翻译：

语音网络

A) 我们越来越习惯通过语音助手与我们的电脑、手机和智能音箱交流，比如亚马逊的Alexa、苹果的Siri和微软的Cortana。盲人和部分视力受损的人，几十年来也一直在使用文本语音转换器。

B) 在这些助手中，Siri 是最知名的。它使用语音查询和自然语言用户界面来回答问题。该软件会根据用户个人的语言用法、搜索和偏好进行适配，随着不断的使用而不断进化。

C) 有人认为语音可能很快会取代打字和点击，成为在线交互的主要方式。但是，采用“语音网络”存在哪些挑战呢？

D) 如果你不识字，在线书文字内容有什么用呢？这就是非洲文盲农民面临的情况。他们常常被网络为其他人提供的重要信息拒之门外。由于非洲部分地区的识字率仅为22.6%，农民通常“因为可能不了解当前的价格，而得到较低的产品报价”，尤其是一些重要农产品，Francis Dittoh，一位来自基于语音的天气信息服务应用Mr Meteo的研究员表示。

E) “最常听到的抱怨是关于降雨预测，”来自加纳北部塔马利的 Mr Dittoh 说。“他们告诉我们，他们的祖先用于预测天气的方法在现代似乎不太奏效。”他认为这是气候变化导致的。然而，了解何时会下雨对于想要播种、灌溉作物或将动物带到田地吃草的农民至关重要。

F) Mr Dittoh 表示，将在线天气报告转化为语音的想法来自农民自己，在古阿布利加村的一个研讨会上提出的。“他们提出了这个想法，”他说。Mr Meteo 将在线天气预报转换为适当语言的短录音，并在基础手机上提供。农民打电话获取信息。达布尼语是由120万人使用的当地语言，但没有任何在线翻译应用支持。Mr Dittoh 表示，该服务被设计成廉价且易于运行的服务。他计划在本月开始进行实地测试，并与塔马利的萨瓦纳农业研究所合作。

G) 语音网络还有助于欧洲和美国五分之一的成年人里，阅读能力较差的人群。但是，建立语音网络——从网络到语音和从语音到网络——并不是一件简单的事情。让软件理解披萨饼在意大利餐厅供应是容易的。但要涵盖多个领域，并能与用户就各种主题进行对话，仍然遥不可及。

H) 因此，尽管许多计算机助手可以回答有关天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐，但与广泛的人类对话类似的内容还需要几十年的时间。人工智能还不够聪明。甚至将你的语音转换为文本——自动语音识别——是解决的最困难的问题之一，因为人的发音千人千面。

I) Siri 常常因其能出色解释我们口语的能力，以及提供非常具体和准确的结果而受到赞扬，有时甚至还提供额外的信息。但它仍然受到一定限制，尤其是当语言从严格的命令转向更人性化的交互时。举个例子，短语“给 Jason、Clint、Sam 和 Lee 发送一条短信，说我们正在 Silver Cloud 餐厅吃饭”被解释为只发送一条消息给 Jason，内容为“Clint Sam 和 Lee 说我们正在 Silver Cloud 餐厅吃饭”。还有人注意到 Siri 缺乏适当的编辑功能，例如说“编辑消息以便说：我们在 Silver Cloud 餐厅，你应该来找我们”，生成了“Clint Sam 和 Lee 说我们正在 Silver Cloud 餐厅吃饭，以便说我们正在 Silver Cloud 餐厅，你应该来找我们”。

J) 使用语音交互比传统的上网方式更具亲近感。这是有意为之的，因为语音助手的非正式语气有助于建立情感联系。但如果某物可以说话，它也必须听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，并且它们一直在收集关于我们的数据。这已经引起了关于隐私的担忧。美国公民自由联盟表示，数字助手可能有将隐私泄露给黑客的风险。一些人还有其他担忧。他们担心助手将来会被用来向我们直接投送广告。

K) 但数字语音需要更多的个性才能受到欢迎。机器人还不够幽默，Siri 也相对单调。与手指点击相比，使用语音的好处显然取决于情境。例如，医生通过语音填写有关患者的在线表格，可以每分钟口述150个单词，比在键盘上打字快三倍。这使他们在行政工作上花费更少的时间，有更多的时间与患者交流。

L) 去年，语音识别公司 Nuance 帮助曼彻斯特附近 Dukinfield 的一家医生诊所为该诊所的六名医生建立了一个语音系统。现在，他们可以口述有关患者健康状况和治疗的笔记，智能助手会自动将信息输入到网页表单的正确字段中。以前，医生们会录音，然后由秘书进行转录——这是一个既昂贵又可能导致延迟的过程。新系统意味着现在给患者的信件更加详细。

M) 当你双手忙于其他事情时，使用语音也是合理的选择。想想当你在做饭时，只是想知道食谱中的下一步是什么。你的手上沾满了油，你不会去拿 iPad，所以说话更加自然。当然，开车时使用语音也是合理的。根据保险公司 State Farm 的数据，在美国，有29% 的司机承认在驾驶时上网。这比2009年的13%有所增加。美国国家安全委员会表示，这比酒后驾驶每年造成交通事故还要多。

36 根据弗朗西斯·迪托（Francis Dittoh）的说法，他们基于语音的天气信息服务的初衷是廉价且易于使用的。

37 使用语音而不是打字使医生能够花更多时间照顾患者。

38 由于口音不同，将语音转换为文本极其困难。

39 非洲农民由于不识字往往无法获取在线传达的重要信息。

40 一些手机用户担心广告商会利用语音助手直接向他们发送广告。

41 当双手被占用时，使用口语网络非常有帮助。

42 有些人认为在线交互很快将主要依赖于语音。

43 建立口语化网络绝不是一项容易的任务。

44 天气信息对农民来说极其重要。

45 一些人担心隐私问题，因为他们的手机不断收集他们的个人信息。

​2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

英语四级中最多的也就是阅读理解了，来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题，希望能帮助到你，预祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：手语

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

A. a new way to look at the learning of language

B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

A. a Substandard language

B. a genuine language

C. an artificial language

D. an international language

4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C. a language should be easy to use and understand

D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

B. sign language is derived from natural language

C. language is a system of meaningful codes

D. language is a product of the brain

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法，用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言，并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的，还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出，这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战，即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习，而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解，因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外，第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。

2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。

3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句，可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。

4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句，可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。

5.[D] 根据文章最后一句，可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误，因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：餐桌礼仪

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.

But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?

Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______

A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers

B. Shrinking of the pottery industry

C. restructuring of large enterprises

D. Economic recession in Great Britain

2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?

A. Family members need more time to relax.

B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.

D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.

3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______

A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the economic recession in Asia

C. the change in people’s way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are bound to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. Can help improve personal relationships

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B。A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。 炎炎英文培训网

2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy schedules与文中的demanding family schedules对应，故为答案。

3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。

4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。

5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A。

2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

为您整理了“2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析”，希望对您有所帮助!在这里提前预祝考生们都能取得好成绩!

2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

News 1

A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. 第1题 Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”第2题

That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 第2题

Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

第一题根据选项特征，考查和女性相关的某位人物;第二题根据选项介词by判断需要听某一种方法途径，但是关键信息词仍旧落在动宾搭配上：A. taking pictures ; B. working part time; C. selling lemonade and pictures; D. asking for help

Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

Her little brother 原文

Q2: How did Addison raise money?

By selling lemonade and pictures. 原文

News 2

Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 第3题

Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 第4题

France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

第三题大概浏览选项后发现和能源话题有关联，通过基本的选项信息大致确定听的定位，进一步根据选项给出的信息词进行判断：A. finding cheaper ways; B. generating electric power; C. providing clean energy; D. testing the efficiency

第四题注意they 是物，一些复数物体可以如何，针对细节信息进行考查，听的适合做笔记,好好判断

Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?

Providing clean energy to five million people. 原文

Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

News 3

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 第5题 But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks. 第6题

The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. 第7题 The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

该新闻中心点和野生动物相关，话题点不陌生，但是做题时切忌带入自我理解。

第五题通过四个选项的中心名词不同，找好名词，进行判断

第六题仍旧考查动宾搭配，A. observe the wildlife; B. identify the reasons; C. study the habitat D. find evidence

第七题四个选项的中心词仍不一样，并且两个选项中都提及到了lion

Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

Endless fighting in the region. 原文

Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?

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