大学英语四级考试阅读试题 ​大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

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​2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题

英语四级中最多的也就是阅读理解了，来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试阅读理解模拟试题，希望能帮助到你，预祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：手语

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

A. a new way to look at the learning of language

B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

A. a Substandard language

B. a genuine language

C. an artificial language

D. an international language

4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C. a language should be easy to use and understand

D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

B. sign language is derived from natural language

C. language is a system of meaningful codes

D. language is a product of the brain

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法，用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言，并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的，还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出，这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战，即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习，而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解，因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外，第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。

2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知，选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。

3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句，可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?)，后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。

4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句，可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。

5.[D] 根据文章最后一句，可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误，因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：餐桌礼仪

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.

But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.

Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?

Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______

A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers

B. Shrinking of the pottery industry

C. restructuring of large enterprises

D. Economic recession in Great Britain

2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?

A. Family members need more time to relax.

B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.

D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.

3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______

A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware

B. a dealer in stoneware

C. a pottery chain store

D. a producer of fine china

4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the economic recession in Asia

C. the change in people’s way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are bound to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. Can help improve personal relationships

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语，后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说，这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重，说明陶瓷业在萎缩，即B。A、D均属夸大事实，C与文章内容无关。

2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景：工作时间长，家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy schedules与文中的demanding family schedules对应，故为答案。

3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次：第3段说它裁员，因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”，暗示公司的性质，可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。

4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的，从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。

5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段，特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”，可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的，故答案为A。

2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解整理

【 #四六级考试# 导语】不做说话的巨人，行动的矮子。说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解整理”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！

【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解

Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

【篇三】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解

Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.

We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.

We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished. 炎炎英文培训网

Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.

While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.

2021年6月大学英语四级阅读理解3篇

大学英语四级考试23年6月一卷，阅读理解，解析和中文翻译

23年6月大学英语四级考试一卷，阅读理解第一篇，是关于美国高产和中产阶级提升生活品质的过程中，导致对穷人开放的公共设施减少，引起的不公平的现象。举了个游泳池的例子，美国游泳池有点像我们的网吧，私人电脑和网络多了以后，网吧就倒闭了，美国的私人游泳池很普及，就导致公共泳池无法经营而关闭。个人不是很喜欢这个文章，虽然是旧闻，用现在的话讲，充满了凡尔赛。

全文一共出现30处词组短语类的考点和难词偏词，均被《高中英语1.5万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》命中。

中文翻译：

美国正面临着住房危机：可负担的住房不足，奢华住宅却充裕，而无家可归问题仍然存在。尽管如此，流行文化和住房行业仍然把拥有更多空间和更多便利设施的生活描绘成幸福，大房子被宣传为辛勤工作和勤奋的回报，将住房从基本需求变成了一种奢侈品。

这反映在我们的住房上。美国1970年前建造的普通独栋住宅面积不到1500平方英尺。而到了2016年，新建独栋住宅的平均面积达到了2422平方英尺。此外，2000年代建造的住宅比早期模型更有可能拥有各种类型的空间：卧室、浴室、客厅、餐厅、娱乐室和车库。

生活大而复杂是有后果的。随着中产阶级的住房变得越来越大，发生了两件事。首先，大房子需要花费时间来维护，因此需要清洁工和其他低工资的服务员来保持这些房屋的秩序。其次，曾经人们可以汇聚在一起的公共空间越来越被私有化，导致公共设施的数量减少，许多人的生活质量也降低。以游泳池为例，在1950年，仅有2500个美国家庭拥有游泳池，而到1999年，这个数字增加到了400万。与此同时，公共市政游泳池经常关闭，使得低收入人群无处可游泳。

因此，更大住房的趋势引发了伦理问题。美国人是否应该接受这样的体制，即中产阶级和上层阶级享受奢华的生活方式，却需要他低工资人群来劳动？我们是否愿意接受这样的体制，即富人购买更多便利设施意味着穷人的设施减少？

我认为两者都是不可接受的。我们必须改变我们的思维方式；过得好并不需要拥有更多私人空间；相反，它可能意味着拥有更多公共空间。对于一些人来说，比建造更大的房子更好的目标是为所有人创造更多可公共访问的空间和便利设施。

46 大房子在美国被宣传为什么？

A) 无家可归者的奢侈品。

B) 勤奋工作的回报。

C) 丰富的舒适源。

D) 快乐的绝对必需品。

47 居住面积增大带来了哪些后果？

A) 许多美国人的生活质量降低了。

B) 来自不同背景的人不再社交。

C) 人们不再能够使用公共游泳池。

D) 许多美国人的私人生活受到了负面影响。

48 居住面积增大引发了什么问题？

A) 与道德原则有关的问题。

B) 与劳动成本有关的问题。

C) 关于应该推广什么样的生活方式的问题。

D) 关于住房发展的问题。

49 作者认为什么样的社会制度是不可接受的？

A) 富人利用低工资劳动者建造房屋。

B) 富人以越来越不合理的价格购买便利设施。

C) 上层阶级剥夺了下层阶级的经济负担得起的住房。

D) 富人以牺牲穷人为代价享受更舒适的生活。

50 作者主张人们过上好生活的方式是什么？

A) 找到方法将私人空间变为公共空间。

B) 建造更多贫困人士负担得起的房屋。

C) 为每个人创造更多公共空间。

D) 使富人和穷人都能够享受所有的便利设施。

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