2023-08-31 21:05:51 | 炎炎英文培训网
考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析”,跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力,无论考什么都不会害怕!
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
参考答案及解析
1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思,该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义,而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任,因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。
2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。
3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述,而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。
4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同,由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。
5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释,因此,只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意,因此选项C不正确。
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees 炎炎英文培训网
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex
参考答案及解析
1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争,多样性是imperative,由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知,多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。
2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中,结合上句内容,可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论,故B正确。
3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知,公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力,C与此相符。
4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才,但作者马上which was never true否定此观点,故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体,但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性,故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据,也可排除。
5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities,more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训,而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成,D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women,故正确。A泛泛而谈,没有说到点子上,不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系,C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?
A. It has given her due attention as well as help.
B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
参考答案及解析
1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系,第2句是因,第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句,同时结合suicide,此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。
3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明,她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施,故选B。选项A最具干扰性,但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题,只是关注不够,因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。
4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词,与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。
5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。
大学英语四级考试内容如下:
1、 作文。考生需要写一篇100-120字的短文。试卷上可能给出题目,或者具体的情况,或者会要求看图片写一篇作文,或给出段首句要求续写。
2、听力。共有30道听力题,考试时间为30分钟。有三个部分:新闻听力,有7个问题,给大家放一段新闻听力,然后做题。
3、阅读。共有3篇阅读材料,考试时间为40分钟。要求找出与每个句子中的信息相匹配的段落;有些段落可能对应两个问题,有些段落可能不对应任何一个问题。
4、翻译。四级翻译的目的是考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度,这就要求在复习的时候打好基础,特别是一些关于中国历史和文化的单词需要特别记住,这对汉英翻译很有帮助。
英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
大学英语四级阅读题答题技巧
一: 详略得当
对于大学英语四级阅读来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。
二:显性信息
查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。
对于以下一些显性信息也应注意
(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组:because,reason,due to,since,so that,therefore等
(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to,so as to,by等
(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组:but,however,yet等
(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to, unlike,like等
三:题文同序
英语四级考试的阅读部分,问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致),这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
四:分解对应四分法
快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D),与原文进行对比。
五:选小不选大
四级阅读中,问题的范围必须小于原文范围,反之则不选。
不能选的选项为:
(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反
(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴
(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素
(4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等
以上就是为大家整理的英语四级阅读理解多少分一道题,希望能够对大家有所帮助。阅读理解虽然难度比较大,分值也比较高,但是掌握了答题的方法,阅读理解也可以轻松应对。
英语四级长篇阅读怎么做英语四级长篇阅读的特点如下:顺序错乱,之前四级长篇阅读的题目是将句意与原文结合,判断这个句子是属于哪一段。更改之后的四级长篇阅读则是根据句子的意思,联系文章,判断出句子是否正确。这比之前的找段落的题型更难,需要我们加入逻辑思维。要将整个长篇文章统一阅读之后,再进行问题的处理。否则,如果按照正常的题目顺序进行作答,会严重影响时间,最好的办法就是把文
英语四级考试的仔细阅读是怎样的?大学英语四级阅读理解分两节:SectionA和SectionB。1、SectionA:阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)也就是仔细阅读。本节共有数篇短文。短文共长1500个词左右。每篇短文后有若干道选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共15题。2、SectionB:快速阅读(Skimmingand
英语四级阅读理解部分的满分是多少?英语四级阅读理解部分占整套试题的35%,总分为248.5分。其中包括选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三个部分,分别占5%、10%和20%。选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。要达到及格线149分,大约需要做对18个左右的题目。因此,英语四级阅读理解部分的满分为248.5分。一、大学英语四级大学英语四级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共
全国大学英语四级考试阅读占多少分?英语四级阅读理解部分占整套试题的35%,总分为248.5分。其中包括选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三个部分,分别占5%、10%和20%。选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。要达到及格线149分,大约需要做对18个左右的题目。因此,英语四级阅读理解部分的满分为248.5分。一、大学英语四级大学英语四级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共
四级每部分要考多少分及格四级每部分要考多少分及格如下:英语四级总分710分,合格分数425分。按照四级分数线分值分布计算可得:1、听力占35%,总分为248.5分,按比例计算过线至少要考148分。2、阅读占35%,总分为248.5分,按比例计算过线至少要考148分。3、综合占10%,总分为71分,按比例计算过线至少要考43分。4、写作与翻译占
四级阅读多少满分四级阅读满分为30分。1.四级阅读考试介绍四级阅读是大学英语四级考试中的一项,旨在测试考生对英文文章的理解能力。该考试包括三篇文章,每篇文章后面有10个选择题,共计30个小题。满分为30分。2.如何提高四级阅读成绩?提高四级阅读成绩需要加强阅读训练和积累词汇。建议平时多读英文文章,用英文阅读材料搜集新闻和信息,培养自己的英文阅读习惯。同时
大学英语四级评分标准是什么?我们知道四级题型有四种,分别是写作、听力、阅读理解和翻译。每种题型的评分标准都有其要求:一、写作和翻译题评分标准1.写作是综合考查考生英语能力的有效手段。大学英语四级考试大纲要求,考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇(四级)120~180词的短文。写作题占四级总分的15%。答题时间为30分钟。2.大学英语
四级阅读多少满分四级阅读满分为30分。1.四级阅读考试介绍四级阅读是大学英语四级考试中的一项,旨在测试考生对英文文章的理解能力。该考试包括三篇文章,每篇文章后面有10个选择题,共计30个小题。满分为30分。2.如何提高四级阅读成绩?提高四级阅读成绩需要加强阅读训练和积累词汇。建议平时多读英文文章,用英文阅读材料搜集新闻和信息,培养自己的英文阅读习惯。同时
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