对于留学英语比较关注的小伙伴们一定非常关心留学生英语考试句型总结 雅思口语考试高分干货分享,今天炎炎英文培训网小编为大家整理了以下内容,下面一起来看看吧。
超好用的英语写作高级句型
超好用的英语写作高级句型
导语:能够写出写对好的句型,英语作文就成功了一大半。下面这25个写作句型非常实用,也非常好用,建议同学们一定要背下来!
1. It goes without saying that......= It is obvious that......= Obviously,... 不用说/很明显,......
It goes with saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
不用说,为了健康,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2. I am greatly convinced (that)… 我深信…...
I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.
我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
3. It can be easily proved (that)… 很容易证明..….
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
我们很容易证明,时间是最珍贵的。
4. There is no doubt (that)… 毫无疑问地,......
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
5. According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验,......
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding , but also warmth.
根据我个人经验来说,朋友带给我的不仅仅是信任,理解,还有温暖。
6. Take …for example, … 拿…...做例子,......
Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.
就拿我姐姐来说吧,她在德国住了三年,现在她能讲一口流利的`德语。
7. As a popular saying goes, “….” 俗话说得好,..….
As a popular saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than words.”
俗话说,事实胜于雄辩。
8. As far as I am concerned , … 就我而言/在我看来,......
As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behaviour.
在我看来,孩子撒谎是一种自然、正常的行为。
9. As for me/Personally speaking, … 在我看来,......
As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air , which is beneficial to our health/from which we benefit a lot/which benefits us a lot.
就我来说,我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气,这对我们的健康很有好处。
10. As for sth/doing sth, 至于…...
When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…...时
As for advertisements, many consumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.
至于广告,许多消费者对它们表示不满,认为它们大多数是不真实的。
When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.
当谈到青少年出国留学的问题,许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。
11. We must keep in mind that... 我们必须牢记…...
We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.
我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,我们应该独立了。
12. It is said/reported that… 据说/据报道…...
It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o'clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured/and 30 people were injured .
据报道,这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾,造成30人受伤.
13. It is believed/thought that... 人们认为…...
It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.
人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。
It is thought that music can help us reduce the pressure from study and life .
人们认为,音乐能帮助我们减轻生活和学习中的压力。
14. It is estimated that... 据估计…...
It is estimated that 70% of families in Dongguan have their own private cars.
据估计,在东莞, 70%的家庭拥有自己的私家车。
15. It cannot be denied that... 无可否认.…..
It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.
无可否认,在过去的30年间,中国发生了很大的变化。
16. It can be seen from the chart/the table that... 从图表中,我们可以看出…...
It can be seen from the chart that most students/a majority of students choose to ride a bike to school/go to school by bike while only a few students prefer to walk to school.
从图表中我们可以看出,大多数学生选择骑自行车上学,而只有少数的同学走路上学。
17. The results of the survey suggests that... 调查的结果表明…...
The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.
调查结果表明,许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习,几乎没有时间来做兼职工作。
18. Some people hold the opinion that... 有些人认为......
Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.
有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。
19. Frankly speaking=to be frank,…. 坦白说,......
Honestly speaking=to be honest,... 老实说,......
Frankly speaking, people become friends not because they stay together, but because they have something to share.
坦白说,人们之所以成为朋友并不是因为他们呆在一起,而是因为他们有很多共同分享的东西。
To be honest, I feel lonely because no one share my joys and sorrows .
老实说,我常觉得孤独,因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。
20. As is known to all= As we all know ,... 众所周知,......
As is known to all, China is a developing country , not a developed one.
众所周知,中国是个发展中国家,而不是发达国家。
21. Compared with...,... 和…...相比,......
Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.
和传统信件相比,电子邮件有很多优点,如速度快,不需花钱。
22. In common with sb,... 和某人一样,......
In common with you , I like to go climbing at weekends for the reason that I can relax myself as well as keep fit.
和你一样,我也喜欢在周末去爬山,因为这既可以放松自我,也可以锻炼身体。
23. with +n + to do/doing/done (此结构在句子中做伴随、原因等伴随状语)
With time going by ,I gradually realize the importance of health.
随着时间的流逝, 我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.
由于门锁了,我只好在里面呆了一整天。
With a letter to write, he decided not to call at Uncle’s .
因为有信要写,他决定不去舅舅家了。
24. with + n +介词短语/形容词/副词 (此结构在句子中做状语或定语)
The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.
这个四周都是竹子的小村庄曾经很美丽。
The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.
学生们在听着老师说话,眼睛睁得大大的。
The boy ran into the house ,with his nose red.
那个男孩跑进了屋子,鼻子红红的。
25. We should take full advantage of/make full use of...,我们应该充分利用…...
炎炎英文培训网
Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.
因此,我认为,我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。
On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.
相反,有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作,以便能够获得一些工作经验。
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雅思口语考试高分干货分享
对于大多数出国留学生来说,成功考取雅思是踏上留学之路的第一步。在面对口语考试的时候,很多人都是害怕的,应该怎么避免呢?下面分享了雅思口语考试高分干货,千万别错过。
一、流利
流利的英语口语是任何人都能做到的。有些人总是说他们的英语不流利,这主要是因为他们没有足够的练习。建议集中精力,尽可能多地说,说任何自己能想到的东西。
对于一个话题,如果你一天说了不好,那么第二天继续说,一个月之后还会不好吗?如果主题越难,就越需要反复练习。
总之,练熟了之后就能流利开口了。不张嘴,你永远说不出一口流利的英语。
要知道在第一次考雅思的时候,我的英语口语很差,从来没有和外国人交流过。后来,为了准备第二次考试,我每天晚上至少练习40分钟英语口语。
在我每天的口语练习中,最大的感觉就是你可以看到自己每天都在进步,感觉自己就要达到目标了!不断鼓励自己说得更多,说得更清楚。
在考试的时候,不要说得太快了,这样考官就听不到你在表达什么。有些学生可能会觉得考官听不清,故意把语速放得很慢,这样也不好,语速太慢会给考官产生无聊的幻觉。好的语速应该是不紧也不慢,在流畅的基础上能听到你说的每一个单词。
二、语法
它与基础有关,但与决定因素无关。我发现在写一些主题段落时,句型和时态可以自己总结。不要抄那些妙语连珠的句子,而是把它们变成你自己的句子。
当我回答问题时,容易犯的错误就是单数和复数的时态,单数和复数写不清楚。这些语法错误在写作中也很容易出现,所以练习的时候一定要做好标记。
三、发音
英语口语中最难的部分就是发音问题。
我们应该练习美式英语还是英式英语?
答案当然是英式英语了,使用的大部分材料都是英国的。我两次面对的考官都是有当地口音的英语,第一次考试太紧张了,再加上我做了一个英语口语的禁忌:背诵。所以拿不到好分数。
(2)每个单词发音完整
我认为这也是需要注意的,一般来说过快容易造成这个问题。如果一个单词发音不完全,考官可能听不懂你的话。
(3)别卷舌
这个问题对很多人来说都很普遍,它也可能是由美式口音引起的。在美式英语中,只有报幕的人才需要卷舌。卷舌对考官的耳朵来说很敏感,即使你说很快,他也会听到你错了什么。
赴美国留学 SAT写作考试提高的技巧
SAT考试作为美国的“高考”已经成为中国学生申请美国大学的敲门砖。为了进入一个好的大学,他们必须拿到一个好的分数。然而,SAT考试的第一个task——写作——就给中国学生设置了一个障碍。众所周知,写作,不管是SAT写作、GRE写作还是TOEFL写作,一直以来都是中国学生的一个弱项。(中国考生的GRE写作平均分在3.2左右,满分6分;托福写作平均分20分,满分30分)
那么如何才能取得一个写作高分呢?首先我们需要研究一下SAT作文的评分标准。
一、逻辑分
SAT写作6分标准里第一个项目是这样说的“effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position.”从这里我们可以看到,SAT满分标准最强调和重视的是众考生的逻辑思维以及他们对特定事物的思辨性的考虑。Insight是指大家对事物深入而深刻的看法,中文可以理解成洞察力。Critical thinking则是辩证性的思考。Using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position是要大家用例子,理由或者其他证据去证明自己的观点。需要注意的是在例子、理由和证据前面有一个clearly,也就是说考官的要求是要大家清晰的表达自己的看法。这个清晰其实就是强调大家的一种逻辑性。例子理由要与你的观点密切相关。例子理由如何支撑文章的观点要非常清晰的得以体现。
我们来看一篇学生习作的开头段:In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. It’s obviously for us to see that one of them is opposite to the other. So[e1] many people think directly[e2] that they are not same at all. But in fact, they are the same things in the whole, because both of them are little [e3] parts compared to the integration. Their function is to make the integration execute fluently and effective, which can benefit more people. So my idea is that truth or lie is just a kind of formation. [e4] What determines our choice is the result can really help people rather than tangle with the apparent formation.[e5]
学生习作的题目是Do circumstances determine whether or not people should tell the truth。我们看到上面的习作中有一些逻辑连接词so,but,because等。明显的,在这一段中,学生的逻辑非常混乱。看到第一个批注中的内容:“注意此处的逻辑关系。‘明显的他们有区别,但是,一些人。。’注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是,再接着看到后面一句你用的but,也就是说前面不能用转折关系了,要改用although的让步关系。而且,后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思,所以建议删掉第二句话。”(该段落的其他问题见旁边的批注)
再来看一下学生根据修改意见修改后的开头段:In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. So many people consider that they are not the same at all. In fact, both of them are parts of the integration. That is, they are the same things. And the reason of their existence is that it can supply more ways for people to release their emotion. As far as I am concerned, I vote that people don’t have to always tell the truth, because sometimes it can hurt people, whom maybe you would have helped. 修改后的内容在表达上清晰了许多。
二、结构分
满分标准中的第二个要求:is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas.’’
一篇完整的SAT作文结构应该是这样的:
P1 Introductory sentence. Thesis. Sentence previewing three examples.
P2 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 1). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).
P3 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support(Example 2). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).
P4 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 3). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).
P5 Conclusion.
现在许多学生的写作的一个很大的问题在于,开头段结尾段的结构能够得到保证,但是中间段落的Topic Sentence和 Concluding Sentence不喜欢写。单纯的在开头段后举例是不能有力的证明自己的观点的。每个中间段的完整结构必须有分支观点句,支撑句和结论句。分支观点句往往是例子要告诉人们的道理或者作者要通过例子表达的内容的总括。结论句往往是对例子的分析:“在这个例子中,通过什么从而使什么怎么样。”
通过上文提到的题目为例,以下是依据该题的一个完整中间段落:
If life is considered more important than honesty, lies can be justified.
A very representative example of this point is the story of Nicolaus Copernicus, the vanguard of modern astronomy. His idea that the earth rotates around the sun and human beings are just part of the nature was so radical at his time that the Roman Catholic Church accused him of serious crime of heresy. Knowing that he would die if he continued to tell his theory publicly, he told lies that he recanted his theory. And so he protected his life. His idea though he renounced in front of the church, he secretly continued his research. In this case, Nicolaus did not tell the truth. However, he followed his heart and he contributed tremendously to the scientific community. Circumstances justified his lies because life is much more valuable than anything else on earth.
黄色标注的部分为结构提示部分。第一个和最后一个句子是分支观点句和结论句。Example所在的句子是例子的引出,in this case 举例完后对例子的总结分析。这样一个中间段落才称得上是一个结构完整的中间段。这也是众多考试写作是应该注意的一个重要问题。
三、词汇分
同样来看评分标准中对词汇方面的描述:exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate and apt vocabulary.
这里,college board 要求大家展示出非常有技巧的语言使用,并选择多变的精准的合适的词汇。注意到这里的要求是精准和合适,并没有要求大家去使用各种所谓的“大词”。
现在写作的一个误区是许多学生在表达一个意思的时候喜欢选用一些音节很长但是意思并不精准的词汇。这样一来导致的直接后果就是词汇的误用。因为所有语言在翻译的过程中必定会造成某些含义的丢失。比如send这个词,我们翻译成“送”。那么在表示“我昨天送朋友去火车站了”这样一个表达是,许多中国学生可能会选用send这个词。但是我们需要注意到的是在韦氏字典里对send这个词的解释是to convey by an agent 也就是说用send 这个词的时候意味着自己是不用去的。这是一个因翻译导致的词汇误用的例子。
另外,还有一些不地道的表达。例如我们在表示提高生活质量的时候,很多学生习惯用improve one’s living standard。首先这个表达从语法上来说是没有错误的,考官看不看得懂这个词?考官是看得懂的,但是这个并不是美国人的习惯性表达。习惯的地道的表达就是improve one’s life。我们在选用词汇的时候一定要注意选择合适的精准的词汇,而不要一味的偏向于使用长难词。
最后,关于词汇的多样性。换词是写作中一个重要的技巧。当然前提是大家能够换用成正确的词汇。其实,换词有两个方法——换同义词或近义词以及换词性。并不是所有的词汇我们都知道它的同、近义词,所以我们可以通过换词性的方法来达到换词的要求。例如,important的近义词我们可以用significant,换词性呢又可以将其换成importance,importantly等。所以在表达A is important.的时候我们还可以说成 A is significant.或者 A is of vital importance.
四、句法分
Demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure. 这里的要求是让大家写出结构多变的句子。不要单调的只用主谓宾的形式。其实很多句型都可以使用。例如there be句型,形式主语开头句,倒装句,强调句,副词开头句等等。每个句型不要使用的太多,交叉使用即可。需要注意到的是有时候一些意思可以用简单明了的方式表达出来就不要故意用一些累赘的句型去表达。注意到variety前面有个meaningful的限定。写作在于自然,自然的运用各种句型。这需要考生在考前进行大量的训练。孰能生巧。
五、语法分
Is free of most errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. 评分标准中最后一项是关于语法的。在短短的25分钟之内大家要写出一篇完全没有错误的文章是不可能的。所以collegeboard也允许大家存在一定的错误。但是错误的数量不能太多。
中国学生普遍习惯性的错误主要在于:第三人称单数,an/a的使用,词汇搭配(词汇后面的介词搭配或者to do/doing 搭配等),主谓一致,一个句子出现两个动词以及用副词连接两个句子或用逗号连接两个句子的情况。例如there be 句型中be动词已经是一个动词了,如果表达成 there is an example can support my point of view就错了。两种方法改正这个错误:1,there is an example that can support my point of view 用定语从句去解决两个动词的问题;2,there is an example to support / supporting my point of view 用分词的形式作后置定语。其他的语法问题在这里不赘述了。说出来其实学生都懂,在写作的时候大家都习惯性忽略了。归根结底是不认真和练习少了的缘故。
六、如何训练及习惯培养
看完了评分标准,要将理论落实到行动。要想将写作提高到一定的分数必须进行大量的训练。而且训练的方法也有一定的讲究。首先,在下笔前,列一个提纲,内容主要是总论点分论点的表达以及例子的大概内容。保证逻辑上的正确性。然后,刚开始训练的时候不用掐时间,而是以完整的写完一篇为基本要求。写的过程中注意各种表达和语法错误,养成写出正确句子的习惯。同时要注意文章的结构安排,保证结构完整性。接下来,掐时间完成文章,时间控制在24分钟。在这个阶段强度要求比上个阶段大。每天一篇为佳。
另外需要注意的是,在所有的训练阶段,大家必须同时注意的两点:一,写完作文后必须有一个自己检查的过程。很多学生没有这样的习惯,这样不利于学生发现自身的错误,而这种错误往往是他们经常犯的。二,写完一篇文章并经老师给出意见后,一定要有一个重写的过程。就像上文提到的一个学生习作,第一次写完后逻辑错误众多,经过修改和重写后进步非常明显。作文一来要练,二来一定要重写。重写不但可以帮助学生意识到自己的错误还可以加强记忆,帮助学生避免以后犯同样的错误。
[e1]注意此处的逻辑关系。明显的他们有区别,但是,一些人。。注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是,再接着看到后面一句你用的but,也就是说前面不能用转折关系了,要改用although的让步关系。而且,后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思,所以建议删掉第二句话。
[e2]没有直接想这种说法吧。。
[e3]一小部分。。太Chinglish了
[e4]这句话说的太Chinglish了,以后写作的时候避免用很正式的中文去翻译成英文。这样很别扭。
[e5]这句话里有两个动词,而且意思说的很乱。第一段不要说的那么乱,思路清晰点,表达重点。不要绕来绕去。 What determine our choice is the situation we are in。
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